Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29187241›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2017

Profile of red blood cell morphologies and causes of anaemia among pregnant women at first clinic visit in the mount Cameroon area: a prospective cross sectional study.

Judith K Anchang-Kimbi, Vera Ngenwie Nkweti, Helen Ngum Ntonifor, Tobias O Apinjoh, Hanesh Fru Chi, Rolland Bantar Tata, Eric Akum Achidi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Judith K Anchang-KimbiDepartment of Zoology and Animal Physiology, University of Buea, 63, Buea, Cameroon. kuoh2000@yahoo.fr.
Vera Ngenwie NkwetiDepartment of Zoology and Animal Physiology, University of Buea, 63, Buea, Cameroon.
Helen Ngum NtoniforDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Bamenda, 39, Bamenda, Cameroon.
Tobias O ApinjohDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Buea, 63, Buea, Cameroon.
Hanesh Fru ChiDepartment of Molecular Parasitology, University of Buea, 63, Buea, Cameroon.
Rolland Bantar TataDepartment of Molecular Parasitology, University of Buea, 63, Buea, Cameroon.
Eric Akum AchidiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Buea, 63, Buea, Cameroon.
University of Buea · CMUniversity of Bamenda · CM

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAnaemia is a serious problem in pregnancy in malaria-endemic countries. This study investigated red cell morphologies and possible causes of anaemia among pregnant women at first clinic visit. Venous blood samples from consented women were used to determine haemoglobin (Hb) levels, mean corpuscular volume (MCV) and mean corpuscular haemoglobin (MCH) using an automated haematology analyzer. Malaria parasitaemia was diagnosed by microscopy. Definitions were as follows: anaemia (Hb < 11.0 g/dl), microcytosis (MCV < 78 fl), macrocytosis (MCV > 101 fl), hypochromasia (MCH < 27 pg), microcytic hypochromia or normocytic hypochromia with anaemia [iron deficiency anaemia (IDA)], normocytic normochromia with anaemia in the absence of malaria parasitaemia (physiological anaemia of pregnancy).

resultsOf the 279 pregnant women enrolled, 57% had anaemia. Malaria parasitaemia was associated with 23.3% of anaemic cases while 76.7% were non-malaria related. The distribution of red cell alterations was as follows: hypochromasia (32.6%), microcytosis (14.7%) and macrocytosis (1.1%). The co-occurrence of malaria parasitaemia, iron deficiency and anaemia was seen in 23.3% of the women, iron deficiency anaemia only occurred in 35.9% while physiological anaemia of pregnancy was 40.9%. Iron deficiency and physiological anaemia of pregnancy contribute to a greater proportion of anaemia in the study area.

Indexed as

AdultAnemiaCameroonCross-Sectional StudiesErythrocytesFemaleHumansMalariaParasitemiaPregnancyPregnancy Complications, HematologicPregnancy Complications, ParasiticProspective StudiesYoung AdultAnaemia and pregnancyRed blood cell indices

Identifiers

PMID29187241
PMCPMC5707787
OpenAlexW2769701956

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.