Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29187158›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2017

Associations of intimate partner violence with postnatal health practices in Bihar, India.

Sabrina C Boyce, Lotus McDougal, Jay G Silverman, Yamini Atmavilas, Diva Dhar, Katherine Hay, Anita Raj

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Caring for Mothers: A Narrative Review on Interpersonal Violence and Peripartum Mental Health.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Public health impact of marital violence against women in India.The Indian journal of medical research · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sabrina C BoyceCenter on Gender Equity and Health, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, San Diego, CA, USA.
Lotus McDougalCenter on Gender Equity and Health, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, San Diego, CA, USA.
Jay G SilvermanCenter on Gender Equity and Health, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, San Diego, CA, USA.
Yamini AtmavilasBill and Melinda Gates Foundation, New Delhi, India.
Diva DharBill and Melinda Gates Foundation, New Delhi, India.
Katherine HayBill and Melinda Gates Foundation, New Delhi, India.
Anita RajCenter on Gender Equity and Health, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, San Diego, CA, USA. anitaraj@ucsd.edu.
University of California San Diego · USGates Foundation · US

Funding

Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation BMGF#22539
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReducing neonatal mortality is a global priority, and improvements in postnatal health (PNH) practices in India are needed to do so. Intimate partner violence (IPV) may be associated with PNH practices, but little research has assessed this relationship.

methodsA cross-sectional analysis of data from a representative household sample of mothers of neonates 0-11 months old in Bihar, India was conducted. The relationship between lifetime IPV experience (physical violence only, sexual violence only, or both physical and sexual violence) and PNH practices [clean cord care, kangaroo mother care, early initiation of breastfeeding (EIBF), delayed bathing, receipt of a postnatal care visit, exclusive breastfeeding, and current post-partum contraceptive use] was assessed using multivariate logistic regression.

resultsOver 45% of the 10,469 mothers experienced IPV in their lifetime. The three types of IPV experiences differentially related to PNH practices. Adjusted analyses revealed that compared to those who had never experienced IPV, women who experienced physical violence only (29.0%) had higher odds of skin-to-skin care (AOR = 1.67, 95% CI = 1.42, 1.96) and delayed bathing (AOR = 1.19, 95% CI = 1.03, 1.37), but lower odds of EIBF (AOR = 0.81, 95% CI = 0.70, 0.93) and exclusive breastfeeding (AOR = 0.83, 95% CI = 0.71, 0.96). Mothers who had experienced sexual violence only (2.3%) had lower odds of practicing EIBF (AOR = 0.52, 95% CI = 0.36, 0.76). Those who had both experiences of physical and sexual violence (14.0%) had increased odds of postpartum modern contraceptive use (AOR = 1.35, 95% CI = 1.07, 1.71) and lower odds of delayed bathing (AOR = 0.76, 95% CI = 0.63, 0.91).

conclusionsThe results of this study found differing patterns of vulnerability to poor PNH practices depending on the type of IPV experienced. Efforts to increase access to health services for women experiencing IPV and to integrate IPV intervention into such service may increase PNH practices, and as a result, reduce neonatal mortality.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultContraception BehaviorCross-Sectional StudiesFamily CharacteristicsFemaleHumansIndiaInfantInfant CareInfant, NewbornIntimate Partner ViolenceLogistic ModelsMothersPostpartum PeriodPregnancyBreastfeedingIntimate partner violencePost-natal healthPost-partum contraception

Identifiers

PMID29187158
PMCPMC5706152
OpenAlexW2770643104

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.