Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29187077›Full record

ArticleJournal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care

HIV-Related Knowledge among PLWHA Attending a Tertiary Care Hospital at Coastal South India-A Facility-Based Study.

Arjun Banagi Yathiraj, Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan, John T Ramapuram, Rekha Thapar, Prasanna Mithra, Deepak Madi, Nithin Kumar, Vaman Kulkarni, Ramesh Holla, Jayachidambaram Ambalavanan and 1 more

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Article in Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Arjun Banagi Yathiraj1 Department of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College (Manipal University) Mangalore, Karnataka, India.
Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan1 Department of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College (Manipal University) Mangalore, Karnataka, India.
John T Ramapuram2 Department of Internal Medicine, Kasturba Medical College (Manipal University) Mangalore, Karnataka, India.
Rekha Thapar1 Department of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College (Manipal University) Mangalore, Karnataka, India.
Prasanna Mithra1 Department of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College (Manipal University) Mangalore, Karnataka, India.
Deepak Madi2 Department of Internal Medicine, Kasturba Medical College (Manipal University) Mangalore, Karnataka, India.
Nithin Kumar1 Department of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College (Manipal University) Mangalore, Karnataka, India.
Vaman Kulkarni1 Department of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College (Manipal University) Mangalore, Karnataka, India.
Ramesh Holla1 Department of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College (Manipal University) Mangalore, Karnataka, India.
Jayachidambaram Ambalavanan1 Department of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College (Manipal University) Mangalore, Karnataka, India.
B B Darshan1 Department of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College (Manipal University) Mangalore, Karnataka, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdequate knowledge about HIV/AIDS among people living with HIV (PLHIV) is essential for the prevention of HIV transmission.

methodsA cross-sectional study consisting of 409 PLHIV aged ≥18 years were interviewed regarding their HIV-related knowledge, from April 2014 to April 2015. HIV-related knowledge was assessed using the HIV knowledge questionnaire 18 . Univariate and multivariate analyses were done to determine the factors associated with high HIV-related knowledge. Odds ratios with its corresponding 95% confidence intervals were reported. A value of P < .05 was considered to be statistically significant.

resultsAmong 409 PLHIV, 46.2% had high HIV-related knowledge. Univariate analysis yields factors like upper socioeconomic status, those who are literates, unemployed, and adherent to antiretroviral therapy (ART) were associated with higher HIV-related knowledge. On multivariate analysis, upper socioeconomic status and adherence to ART were the factors that remained significantly associated with higher HIV-related knowledge.

conclusionHIV-related knowledge among PLHIV can be improved through HIV educational programs.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHIV InfectionsLiteracyMedication AdherenceSocial ClassUnemploymentAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIndiaLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisHIV/AIDSHIV-KQ-18HIV-related knowledgePLHIVSouth India

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.