Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29186670›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)2018

Changes in extreme events and the potential impacts on human health.

Jesse E Bell, Claudia Langford Brown, Kathryn Conlon, Stephanie Herring, Kenneth E Kunkel, Jay Lawrimore, George Luber, Carl Schreck, Adam Smith, Christopher Uejio

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Public health consequences of global climate change. A narrative review.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
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11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jesse E Bella Cooperative Institute for Climate and Satellites-NC , North Carolina State University , Asheville , NC , USA.
Claudia Langford Brownb Karna, LLC, for Climate and Health Program , Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , Atlanta , GA , USA.
Kathryn Conlonc Climate and Health Program , Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , Atlanta , GA , USA.
Stephanie Herringd National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration , National Centers for Environmental Information , Boulder , CO , USA.
Kenneth E Kunkela Cooperative Institute for Climate and Satellites-NC , North Carolina State University , Asheville , NC , USA.
Jay Lawrimoree National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration , National Centers for Environmental Information , Asheville , NC , USA.
George Luberc Climate and Health Program , Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , Atlanta , GA , USA.
Carl Schrecka Cooperative Institute for Climate and Satellites-NC , North Carolina State University , Asheville , NC , USA.
Adam Smithe National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration , National Centers for Environmental Information , Asheville , NC , USA.
Christopher Uejiof Department of Geography , Florida State University , Tallahassee , FL , USA.

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extreme weather and climate-related events affect human health by causing death, injury, and illness, as well as having large socioeconomic impacts. Climate change has caused changes in extreme event frequency, intensity, and geographic distribution, and will continue to be a driver for change in the future. Some of these events include heat waves, droughts, wildfires, dust storms, flooding rains, coastal flooding, storm surges, and hurricanes. The pathways connecting extreme events to health outcomes and economic losses can be diverse and complex. The difficulty in predicting these relationships comes from the local societal and environmental factors that affect disease burden. More information is needed about the impacts of climate change on public health and economies to effectively plan for and adapt to climate change. This paper describes some of the ways extreme events are changing and provides examples of the potential impacts on human health and infrastructure. It also identifies key research gaps to be addressed to improve the resilience of public health to extreme events in the future. IMPLICATIONS: Extreme weather and climate events affect human health by causing death, injury, and illness, as well as having large socioeconomic impacts. Climate change has caused changes in extreme event frequency, intensity, and geographic distribution, and will continue to be a driver for change in the future. Some of these events include heat waves, droughts, wildfires, flooding rains, coastal flooding, surges, and hurricanes. The pathways connecting extreme events to health outcomes and economic losses can be diverse and complex. The difficulty in predicting these relationships comes from the local societal and environmental factors that affect disease burden.

Indexed as

Climate ChangeWeatherForecastingHumansPublic Health

Identifiers

PMID29186670
PMCPMC9039910

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.