Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29186557›Full record

ArticlePain medicine (Malden, Mass.)2018

Analgesic-Related Medication Errors Reported to US Poison Control Centers.

Madhulika Eluri, Henry A Spiller, Marcel J Casavant, Thitphalak Chounthirath, Kristen A Conner, Gary A Smith

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Therapeutic Medication Errors in the Non-Healthcare Facility Setting Associated with Hospital Admission, 2000-2024.Journal of medical toxicology : official journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Madhulika EluriCenter for Injury Research and Policy at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio.
Henry A SpillerCentral Ohio Poison Center, Columbus, Ohio.
Marcel J CasavantCenter for Injury Research and Policy at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio.
Thitphalak ChounthirathCenter for Injury Research and Policy at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio.
Kristen A ConnerCenter for Injury Research and Policy at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio.
Gary A SmithCenter for Injury Research and Policy at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio.

Funding

(CDC R49) Center for Injury Research and PolicyR49CE002106 · CE · RESEARCH INST NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSP · PI SMITH, GARY A. · 2012 to 2018
$5.5M
ACL HHS R49CE002106NCIPC CDC HHS R49 CE002106
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study investigates the characteristics and trends of medication errors involving analgesic medications. Design and Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted of analgesic-related medication errors reported to the National Poison Data System (NPDS) from 2000 through 2012. Results: From 2000 through 2012, the NPDS received 533,763 reports of analgesic-related medication errors, averaging 41,059 medication errors annually. Overall, the rate of analgesic-related medication errors reported to the NPDS increased significantly by 82.6% from 2000 to 2009, followed by a 5.7% nonsignificant decrease from 2009 to 2012. Among the analgesic categories, rates of both acetaminophen-related and opioid-related medication errors reported to the NPDS increased during 2000-2009, but the opioid error rate leveled off during 2009-2012, while the acetaminophen error rate decreased by 17.9%. Analgesic-related medication errors involved nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (37.0%), acetaminophen (35.5%), and opioids (23.2%). Children five years or younger accounted for 38.8% of analgesics-related medication errors. Most (90.2%) analgesic-related medication errors were managed on-site, rather than at a health care facility; 1.6% were admitted to a hospital, and 1.5% experienced serious medical outcomes, including 145 deaths. The most common type of medication error was inadvertently taking/given the medication twice (26.6%). Conclusion: Analgesic-related medication errors are common, and although most do not result in clinical consequences, they can have serious adverse outcomes. Initiatives associated with the decrease in acetaminophen-related medication errors among young children merit additional research and potential replication as a model combining government policy and multisectoral collaboration.

Indexed as

AcetaminophenAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnalgesicsAnalgesics, OpioidAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalChildChild, PreschoolDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansInfantMaleMedication ErrorsAcetaminophenAnalgesicsAnalgesics, OpioidAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal

Identifiers

PMID29186557
PMCPMC6659012

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.