Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29185262›Full record

ArticleJournal of gynecologic oncology2018

Mutational analysis of KRAS and its clinical implications in cervical cancer patients.

Wei Jiang, Libing Xiang, Xuan Pei, Tiancong He, Xuxia Shen, Xiaohua Wu, Huijuan Yang

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gynecologic oncology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wei Jiang *Department of Gynecological Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7683-5811
Libing Xiang *Department of Gynecological Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8009-6521
Xuan PeiDepartment of Gynecological Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4654-2222
Tiancong HeDepartment of Gynecological Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5736-3617
Xuxia ShenDepartment of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2302-7188
Xiaohua WuDepartment of Gynecological Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6889-3541
Huijuan YangDepartment of Gynecological Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4569-6454
Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe predictive and prognostic role of KRAS mutations in cervical cancer remains inconclusive. The aim of this study was to explore the clinicopathological and prognostic relevance of KRAS mutations in invasive cervical cancers (ICC).

methodsReverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and Sanger sequencing were employed to detect KRAS mutations in 876 ICC patients. Quantitative real-time PCR was used to detect human papillomavirus (HPV) 16 and HPV 18.

resultsNon-synonymous mutations of KRAS were identified in 30 (3.4%) patients. These mutations were more common in non-squamous cell carcinoma than in squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) (8.2% vs. 2.2%, respectively, p<0.001) and were associated with HPV 18 infection (p=0.003). The prevalence of mutations was highest (18.2%) in the uncommon histological subtypes followed by adenocarcinoma (AC, 7.3%) and adenosquamous carcinoma (ASC, 5.8%). During the median follow-up of 55 months, compared to patients with wild-type KRAS, a greater percentage of patients with mutant KRAS relapsed (20.0% vs. 42.9%, respectively, p=0.007). The 3-year relapse-free survival was poorer in patients with mutant KRAS than in patients without KRAS mutations (57.1% vs. 81.9%, respectively, p=0.001). Furthermore, the multivariate analysis showed that the presence of a KRAS mutation was an independent predictor for disease recurrence (hazard ratio [HR]=2.064; 95% confidence interval [CI]=1.125-3.787; p=0.019).

conclusionKRAS mutations were predominant in non-SCCs of the cervix and were associated with HPV 18 infection. A combination of KRAS mutation detection and HPV genotyping would be useful in identifying patient with poor prognosis for further interventions.

Indexed as

DNA Mutational AnalysisAdenocarcinomaAdultAgedCarcinoma, AdenosquamousFemaleHumansMiddle AgedMutationPapillomavirus InfectionsPrognosisProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)Survival AnalysisTreatment OutcomeUterine Cervical NeoplasmsKRAS protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)KRASPapillomaviridaePrognosisUterine Cervical Neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID29185262
PMCPMC5709530
OpenAlexW2758261397

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.