Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29185064›Full record

SynthesisTechniques in coloproctology2018

The effect of hair removal after surgery for sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus disease: a systematic review of the literature.

A A Pronk, L Eppink, N Smakman, E J B Furnee

Registry-linked trialAbstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Techniques in coloproctology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03949140 (Laser Hair Removal for Primary Treatment of Pilonidal Disease Requiring Surgical Intervention), which is not on this map. Cited by 30 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03949140 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Laser Hair Removal for Primary Treatment of Pilonidal Disease Requiring Surgical Intervention

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Wisconsin, MadisonRan2019 to 2021Enrolled22ConditionsPilonidal DiseaseArmsLaser hair removal
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Guideline
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Efficacy of laser obliteration with limited excision of pilonidal sinus.The Journal of international medical research · 2024
    Observational
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Benign Anorectal Disorder Management in Low-Resource Settings.Clinics in colon and rectal surgery · 2022
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

A A PronkDepartment of Surgery, Diakonessenhuis, Bosboomstraat 1, P.O. Box 80250, 3508 TG, Utrecht, The Netherlands. apronk1@diakhuis.nl.
L EppinkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Sint Antonius Ziekenhuis, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands.
N SmakmanDepartment of Surgery, Diakonessenhuis, Bosboomstraat 1, P.O. Box 80250, 3508 TG, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
E J B FurneeDepartment of Abdominal Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Diakonessenhuis hospital · NLSt. Antonius Ziekenhuis · NLUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt has been suggested that removal of body hair in the sacrococcygeal area prevents recurrence after surgery for sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus disease (SPSD). The aim of this study was to review the literature regarding the effect of hair depilation on the recurrence rate in patients surgically treated for SPSD.

methodsA systematic search was performed in PubMed, EMBASE, and The Cochrane Library by using synonyms for SPSD. Title, abstract, and full text were screened by two independent reviewers. Data were systematically collected from all included studies by using a standardized data extraction form.

resultsThe search and selection yielded 14 studies, involving 963 patients. The study design of the included studies was: retrospective cohort (n = 7), prospective cohort (n = 3), randomized controlled trial (n = 2), and case-control (n = 2).The mean length of follow-up was 37.0 (standard error of the mean: 35.0) months. The recurrence rate was 9.3% (34 out of 366 patients) in patients who had laser hair removal, 23.4% (36 out of 154 patients) in those who had razor shaving/cream depilation, and 19.7% (85 out of 431 patients) in those who had no hair removal after surgery for SPSD.

conclusionsThis systematic review showed a lower recurrence rate after laser hair removal compared to no hair removal and razor/cream depilation. Due to the small sample size and limited methodological quality of the included studies, a high-quality randomized controlled trial is required.

Indexed as

AdultFemaleHair RemovalHumansMalePilonidal SinusPostoperative PeriodRecurrenceSacrococcygeal RegionSecondary PreventionTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultCream depilationHair removalLaser treatmentRazor shavingRecurrenceSacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus disease

Identifiers

PMID29185064
OpenAlexW2769187249

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.