Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29184898›Full record

ArticlemHealth2017

Potential benefits of using ecological momentary assessment to study high-risk polydrug use.

Alexis M Roth, Marisa Felsher, Megan Reed, Jesse L Goldshear, Quan Truong, Richard S Garfein, Janie Simmons

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mHealth, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alexis M RothDrexel University, Dornsife School of Public Health, Philadelphia, USA.
Marisa FelsherDrexel University, Dornsife School of Public Health, Philadelphia, USA.
Megan ReedDrexel University, Dornsife School of Public Health, Philadelphia, USA.
Jesse L GoldshearPenn Medicine Center for Digital Health, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.
Quan TruongPalo Alto Medical Foundation Research Institute, Mountain View, CA, USA.
Richard S GarfeinDepartment of Medicine, Division of Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, USA.
Janie SimmonsNational Development and Research Institutes, Inc., New York, USA.

Funding

Training Program in HIV Prevention Research EthicsR25DA031608 · NIDA · FORDHAM UNIVERSITY · PI FISHER, CELIA B · 2011 to 2025
$4.9M
Drug tourism to Mexico: Impact of Mexicos new drug law on HIV-HCV-TB in US IDUsR01DA031074 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GARFEIN, RICHARD S · 2011 to 2015
$3.2M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA031074NIDA NIH HHS R25 DA031608
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile studies have documented both the feasibility and acceptability of using ecological momentary assessment (EMA) to study drug use, there is little empirical research assessing participants' perceptions of utilizing this technology-driven approach.

methodsParticipants were English-speaking persons ≥18 years old who reported injection drug use and sequential (e.g., alcohol followed by opioid use) or simultaneous (i.e., injecting heroin and cocaine in one shot) polydrug use within 30 days recruited in San Diego, CA and Philadelphia, PA. Participants (N=36) completed two cell phone-based EMA simulations assessing mood, drug use, HIV risk behaviors, and daily activities, followed by semi-structured interviews that probed for potential benefits of participation over time. Qualitative analysis involved an iterative process of reviewing texts from the interviews to create a coding framework, which was then applied to all transcripts to identify themes.

resultsFindings suggest participants may derive indirect benefits from participation in EMA studies including: improved self-worth from helping others; experiencing increased social support through utilization of the study-provided mobile device for non-research purposes; and most importantly, increased self-reflection, which could lead to therapeutic and intervention-like effects such as decreased substance use or reduced HIV risk.

conclusionsParticipants identified a variety of potential benefits from participating in a study that utilizes EMA. This research suggests that benefits are highly salient for individuals involved in studies of polydrug use.

Indexed as

ecological momentary assessmentethicshealth behaviorinjection drugsSmartphone

Identifiers

PMID29184898
PMCPMC5682359

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.