Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29184794›Full record

ReviewTranslational andrology and urology2017

Should we expand the indications for varicocele treatment?

Ioannis Vakalopoulos, Spyridon Kampantais, Stefania Lymperi, Nikolaos Grivas, Anastasios Ioannidis, Ioannis Mykoniatis, Vassilios Nikolaou, Georgios Dimitriadis

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Translational andrology and urology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Are varicoceles the holy grail of Andrology?International journal of impotence research · 2024
    Review
  5. Case - Spontaneous thrombosis of varix in childhood.Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Ioannis Vakalopoulos1 Urologic Department, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Spyridon KampantaisDepartment of Urology, Southend University Hospital, Southend on Sea, UK.
Stefania LymperiDiagnostic Andrology Laboratory, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Nikolaos GrivasDepartment of Urology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Anastasios Ioannidis1 Urologic Department, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Ioannis Mykoniatis1 Urologic Department, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Vassilios Nikolaou1 Urologic Department, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Georgios Dimitriadis1 Urologic Department, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki · GRSouthend University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust · GBThe Netherlands Cancer Institute · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current guidelines suggest that treatment of varicocele should be considered in patients with clinically palpable disease and abnormal semen parameters. However, the clinicians are often challenged with the decision whether to treat varicocele in patients with testicular pain or low testosterone levels. Moreover, varicocele is highly associated with DNA fragmentation due to the oxidative stress and it has been demonstrated that surgical repair of varicocele ameliorates oxidative stress markers and consequently the sperm DNA integrity. These new markers could have an adjunctive role to standard semen parameters especially when normal semen analysis is found in adult men with conventional methods. This review presents a contemporary overview of the rationale for varicocele treatment, as well as of the relationship between varicocele and other novel parameters such as DNA fragmentation index and reactive oxygen species. We will also discuss data from several recent series demonstrating that surgical treatment and especially microsurgical approach could resolve testicular pain, increase testosterone levels and fertility rate both in patients with non-obstructive azoospermia as well as in normozoospermia men. The correlation with progressive testicular failure will be also examined. We hope that this overview will provide clinicians with an evidence-based approach to managing these unanswered and conflicting topics.

Indexed as

azoospermiaDNA damagepaintestosteroneVaricocele

Identifiers

PMID29184794
PMCPMC5673807
OpenAlexW2751492247

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.