Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29184691›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastrointestinal oncology2017

Long-term oncologic outcomes of stent as a bridge to surgery versus emergency surgery in malignant left side colonic obstructions: a meta-analysis.

Marco Ceresoli, Niccolò Allievi, Federico Coccolini, Giulia Montori, Paola Fugazzola, Michele Pisano, Massimo Sartelli, Fausto Catena, Luca Ansaloni

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastrointestinal oncology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  12. The Association of Polish Surgeons (APS) clinical guidelines for the use of laparoscopy in the management of abdominal emergencies. Part II.Wideochirurgia i inne techniki maloinwazyjne = Videosurgery and other miniinvasive techniques · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Marco CeresoliGeneral and Emergency Surgery Department, Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo, Italy.
Niccolò AllieviGeneral and Emergency Surgery Department, Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo, Italy.
Federico CoccoliniGeneral and Emergency Surgery Department, Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo, Italy.
Giulia MontoriGeneral and Emergency Surgery Department, Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo, Italy.
Paola FugazzolaGeneral and Emergency Surgery Department, Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo, Italy.
Michele PisanoGeneral and Emergency Surgery Department, Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo, Italy.
Massimo SartelliGeneral and Emergency Surgery Department, Macerata Hospital, Macerata, Italy.
Fausto CatenaEmergency Surgery Department, Parma Hospital, Parma, Italy.
Luca AnsaloniGeneral and Emergency Surgery Department, Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe placement of a metallic stent as a bridge to surgery (SBTS) could represents an option for the treatment of left-sided malignant colonic obstruction in centres with adequate skills. Several meta-analyses demonstrated better short-term outcomes after SBTS when compared with emergency surgery (ES); however, some studies reported a higher local recurrence rate. The aim of the present review is to investigate the long-term outcomes of stent bridge to surgery as compared to ES.

methodsA systematic review was performed to retrieve studies comparing long-term oncologic outcomes of SBTS and ES. Local and overall recurrence rate, overall and disease-free survival were retrieved and results were expressed as risk ratios.

resultsSeventeen studies and a total of 1,333 patients were included in the analysis. No significant differences were reported in recurrence rate [risk ratio (RR) =1.11; 95% confidence interval (95% CI): 0.84-1.47, P=0.47], 3-year mortality (RR =0.90; 95% CI: 0.73-1.12, P=0.34) and 5-year mortality (RR =1.00; 95% CI: 0.82-1.22, P=0.99). There were no differences among randomized and observational studies.

conclusionsSBTS has similar long-term oncologic outcomes to ES and in centres with appropriate skill should be considered the best treatment option for left-sided malignant colonic obstructions.

Indexed as

colonic obstructionColonic stentemergency surgery (ES)long-term outcomes

Identifiers

PMID29184691
PMCPMC5674262

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.