Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29184484›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in molecular neuroscience2017

Ketone-Based Metabolic Therapy: Is Increased NAD

Marwa Elamin, David N Ruskin, Susan A Masino, Paola Sacchetti

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in molecular neuroscience, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. A ketogenic diet reduces hepatic alcohol metabolism and alcohol consumption in rats.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. NADAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Review
  6. Changes in the brain [NADFrontiers in aging neuroscience · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Dietary restriction in senolysis and prevention and treatment of disease.Critical reviews in food science and nutrition · 2024
    Review
  16. Lactate: A Theranostic Biomarker for Metabolic Psychiatry?Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marwa ElaminNeuroscience Program, Department of Biology, University of Hartford, West Hartford, CT, United States.
David N RuskinNeuroscience Program and Psychology Department, Trinity College, Hartford, CT, United States.
Susan A MasinoNeuroscience Program and Psychology Department, Trinity College, Hartford, CT, United States.
Paola SacchettiNeuroscience Program, Department of Biology, University of Hartford, West Hartford, CT, United States.
Trinity College · USUniversity of Hartford · US

Funding

The Role of Adenosine in Ketogenic Diet TherapyR01NS065957 · NINDS · TRINITY COLLEGE · PI BOISON, DETLEV, GEIGER, JONATHAN DAVID · 2010 to 2021
$3.9M
Metabolic therapy to relieve pain: ketogenic diet and adenosineR15AT008742 · NCCIH · TRINITY COLLEGE · PI David Nathaniel Ruskin · 2015 to 2026
$1.8M
Ketogentic diet-induced changes in the cerebrospinal fluid: biomarkers and mechanismsR15NS066392 · NINDS · TRINITY COLLEGE · PI MASINO, SUSAN A · 2010 to 2015
$583k
NCCIH NIH HHS R15 AT008742NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS065957NINDS NIH HHS R15 NS066392
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ketogenic diet's (KD) anticonvulsant effects have been well-documented for nearly a century, including in randomized controlled trials. Some patients become seizure-free and some remain so after diet cessation. Many recent studies have explored its expanded therapeutic potential in diverse neurological disorders, yet no mechanism(s) of action have been established. The diet's high fat, low carbohydrate composition reduces glucose utilization and promotes the production of ketone bodies. Ketone bodies are a more efficient energy source than glucose and improve mitochondrial function and biogenesis. Cellular energy production depends on the metabolic coenzyme nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), a marker for mitochondrial and cellular health. Furthermore, NAD activates downstream signaling pathways (such as the sirtuin enzymes) associated with major benefits such as longevity and reduced inflammation; thus, increasing NAD is a coveted therapeutic endpoint. Based on differential NAD

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseaseepilepsyhippocampusketone bodieslongevitymetabolismneurodegenerationnicotinamide adenine dinucleotide

Identifiers

PMID29184484
PMCPMC5694488
OpenAlexW2768289319

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.