Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29184467›Full record

ReviewClinics in colon and rectal surgery2017

The Perfect Total Mesorectal Excision Obviates the Need for Anything Else in the Management of Most Rectal Cancers.

Richard John Heald, Ines Santiago, Oriol Pares, Carlos Carvalho, Nuno Figueiredo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinics in colon and rectal surgery, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Simultaneous integrated boost to lateral pelvic lymph nodes during chemoradiotherapy in high-risk rectal cancer.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
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  8. [Treatment strategies for recurrent rectal cancer].Chirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2024
    Review
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  16. Neoadjuvant Pelvic Radiotherapy in the Management of Rectal Cancer with Synchronous Liver Metastases: Is It Worth It?Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2021
    Review
  17. Review
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  20. Gastric equivalent of the 'Holy Plane' to standardize the surgical concept of stomach cancer to mesogastric excision: updating Jamieson and Dobson's historic schema.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Richard John HealdDigestive Unit, Champalimaud Cancer Center, Champalimaud Centre for the Unknown, Lisbon, Portugal.
Ines SantiagoDigestive Unit, Champalimaud Cancer Center, Champalimaud Centre for the Unknown, Lisbon, Portugal.
Oriol ParesDigestive Unit, Champalimaud Cancer Center, Champalimaud Centre for the Unknown, Lisbon, Portugal.
Carlos CarvalhoDigestive Unit, Champalimaud Cancer Center, Champalimaud Centre for the Unknown, Lisbon, Portugal.
Nuno FigueiredoDigestive Unit, Champalimaud Cancer Center, Champalimaud Centre for the Unknown, Lisbon, Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This article discusses the local control of primary rectal cancer and its locoregional spread in the light of modern advances. In recent years, the use of neoadjuvant chemoradiation has spread widely. However, its true benefit is not always balanced with its morbidities. Often total mesorectal excision (TME) is the best option. We will discuss the indications for immediate surgery for chemoradiation in advance and the importance of a delay in the management plan. To understand this selection, it is mandatory to know the true extent of tissue at risk for tumor dissemination and spread. Considering that TME may be enough for many patients and that most local recurrences are failures of surgical technique we introduce a new concept of total mesorectal irradiation. This exploits the new reality that precise, focused neoadjuvant therapy can offer a better response with fewer complications. Together these important changes in cancer board (multidisciplinary team) planning can also offer selected patients complete control of their cancer with no need for surgery.

Indexed as

precision surgeryrectal cancertotal mesorectal excisiontotal mesorectal irradiation

Identifiers

PMID29184467
PMCPMC5703664

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.