Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29184161›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Multiple-stressor effects in an apex predator: combined influence of pollutants and sea ice decline on lipid metabolism in polar bears.

Sabrina Tartu, Roger Lille-Langøy, Trond R Størseth, Sophie Bourgeon, Anders Brunsvik, Jon Aars, Anders Goksøyr, Bjørn Munro Jenssen, Anuschka Polder, Gregory W Thiemann and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Sabrina TartuNorwegian Polar Institute, Fram Centre, NO-9296, Tromsø, Norway. tartu.sabrina@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-4257-7495
Roger Lille-LangøyUniversity of Bergen, Department of Biology, NO-5020, Bergen, Norway.
Trond R StørsethSINTEF, Trondheim, Norway.
Sophie BourgeonNorwegian Polar Institute, Fram Centre, NO-9296, Tromsø, Norway.
Anders BrunsvikSINTEF, Trondheim, Norway.
Jon AarsNorwegian Polar Institute, Fram Centre, NO-9296, Tromsø, Norway.
Anders GoksøyrUniversity of Bergen, Department of Biology, NO-5020, Bergen, Norway.
Bjørn Munro JenssenNorwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Biology, NO-7491, Trondheim, Norway.
Anuschka PolderNorwegian University of Life Science, Campus Adamstua, NO- 0033, Oslo, Norway.
Gregory W ThiemannYork University, Faculty of Environmental Studies, Toronto, ON, M3J 1P3, Canada.
Vidar TorgetNorwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Biology, NO-7491, Trondheim, Norway.
Heli RouttiNorwegian Polar Institute, Fram Centre, NO-9296, Tromsø, Norway.
Norwegian Polar Institute · NONorwegian University of Science and Technology · NOSINTEF · NOUniversity of Bergen · NOCentre for Arctic Gas Hydrate, Environment and Climate · NONorwegian University of Life Sciences · NOYork University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is growing evidence from experimental and human epidemiological studies that many pollutants can disrupt lipid metabolism. In Arctic wildlife, the occurrence of such compounds could have serious consequences for seasonal feeders. We set out to study whether organohalogenated compounds (OHCs) could cause disruption of energy metabolism in female polar bears (Ursus maritimus) from Svalbard, Norway (n = 112). We analyzed biomarkers of energy metabolism including the abundance profiles of nine lipid-related genes, fatty acid (FA) synthesis and elongation indices in adipose tissue, and concentrations of lipid-related variables in plasma (cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein, triglycerides). Furthermore, the plasma metabolome and lipidome were characterized by low molecular weight metabolites and lipid fingerprinting, respectively. Polychlorinated biphenyls, chlordanes, brominated diphenyl ethers and perfluoroalkyl substances were significantly related to biomarkers involved in lipid accumulation, FA metabolism, insulin utilization, and cholesterol homeostasis. Moreover, the effects of pollutants were measurable at the metabolome and lipidome levels. Our results indicate that several OHCs affect lipid biosynthesis and catabolism in female polar bears. Furthermore, these effects were more pronounced when combined with reduced sea ice extent and thickness, suggesting that climate-driven sea ice decline and OHCs have synergistic negative effects on polar bears.

Indexed as

Environmental PollutantsIce CoverLipid MetabolismPredatory BehaviorStress, PhysiologicalStress, PsychologicalAnimalsArctic RegionsBiomarkersEnergy MetabolismEnvironmentMetabolomeMetabolomicsSvalbardUrsidaeBiomarkersEnvironmental Pollutants

Identifiers

PMID29184161
PMCPMC5705648
OpenAlexW2770998242

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.