Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29183983›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2017

Precision genome editing using synthesis-dependent repair of Cas9-induced DNA breaks.

Alexandre Paix, Andrew Folkmann, Daniel H Goldman, Heather Kulaga, Michael J Grzelak, Dominique Rasoloson, Supriya Paidemarry, Rachel Green, Randall R Reed, Geraldine Seydoux

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 153 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
153citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

153 citing papers in PubMed.

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  4. Efficient Endogenous Tagging in the Sea Urchin,bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  12. FLInt 2.0: Robust and customizable single shot integration inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  13. LOTUS-domain proteins activate Vasa to drive germ granule assembly.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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93 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Alexandre PaixDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore MD 21205 apaix1@jhmi.edu gseydoux@jhmi.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-8080-7546
Andrew FolkmannDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore MD 21205.
Daniel H GoldmanDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore MD 21205.
Heather KulagaDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore MD 21205.
Michael J GrzelakDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore MD 21205.
Dominique RasolosonDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore MD 21205.
Supriya PaidemarryDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore MD 21205.
Rachel GreenDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore MD 21205.
Randall R ReedDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore MD 21205.
Geraldine SeydouxDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore MD 21205 apaix1@jhmi.edu gseydoux@jhmi.edu.

Funding

Molecular Genesis and Organization of Olfactory Transduction Components and CiliaR01DC004553 · NIDCD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI REED, RANDALL R · 2000 to 2018
$4.6M
REGULATION OF GERM CELL FATE DURING EMBRYOGENESISR01HD037047 · NICHD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GERALDINE Catherine Joelle SEYDOUX · 1999 to 2026
$4.3M
Regulation of Germ Cell Fate During EmbryogenesisR37HD037047 · NICHD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SEYDOUX, GERALDINE CATHERINE JOELLE · 2016 to 2025
$3.8M
Patterning the cell: role of the PAR-1 kinaseF32GM117814 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FOLKMANN, ANDREW WILLIAM · 2016 to 2017
$116k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNICHD NIH HHS R01 HD037047NICHD NIH HHS R37 HD037047NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC004553NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM117814
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The RNA-guided DNA endonuclease Cas9 has emerged as a powerful tool for genome engineering. Cas9 creates targeted double-stranded breaks (DSBs) in the genome. Knockin of specific mutations (precision genome editing) requires homology-directed repair (HDR) of the DSB by synthetic donor DNAs containing the desired edits, but HDR has been reported to be variably efficient. Here, we report that linear DNAs (single and double stranded) engage in a high-efficiency HDR mechanism that requires only ∼35 nucleotides of homology with the targeted locus to introduce edits ranging from 1 to 1,000 nucleotides. We demonstrate the utility of linear donors by introducing fluorescent protein tags in human cells and mouse embryos using PCR fragments. We find that repair is local, polarity sensitive, and prone to template switching, characteristics that are consistent with gene conversion by synthesis-dependent strand annealing. Our findings enable rational design of synthetic donor DNAs for efficient genome editing.

Indexed as

DNA RepairAnimalsBacterial ProteinsCRISPR-Associated Protein 9CRISPR-Cas SystemsDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedEndonucleasesGene EditingHEK293 CellsHumansMicePolymerase Chain ReactionSequence Homology, Nucleic AcidBacterial ProteinsCas9 endonuclease Streptococcus pyogenesCRISPR-Associated Protein 9EndonucleasesCRISPRHDRPCR repair templateSDSAshort homology arms

Identifiers

PMID29183983
PMCPMC5740635

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.