Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29183373›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2017

Back pain in physically inactive students compared to physical education students with a high and average level of physical activity studying in Poland.

Agnieszka Kędra, Aleksandra Kolwicz-Gańko, Przemysław Kędra, Anna Bochenek, Dariusz Czaprowski

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Agnieszka KędraJozef Pilsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, ul. Akademicka 2, 21-500, Biala Podlaska, Poland. agnieszka.kedra@poczta.fm.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8128-4839
Aleksandra Kolwicz-GańkoJozef Rusiecki University College in Olsztyn, Faculty of Physiotherapy, ul. Bydgoska 33, 10-243, Olsztyn, Poland.
Przemysław KędraJozef Pilsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw, Faculty of Tourism and Sport, ul. Akademicka 2, 21-500, Biala Podlaska, Poland.
Anna BochenekJozef Pilsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, ul. Akademicka 2, 21-500, Biala Podlaska, Poland.
Dariusz CzaprowskiJozef Rusiecki University College in Olsztyn, Faculty of Physiotherapy, ul. Bydgoska 33, 10-243, Olsztyn, Poland.
Józef Piłsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw · PLOlsztyńska Szkoła Wyższa im. Józefa Rusieckiego · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of the study was (1) to characterise back pain in physically inactive students as well as in trained (with a high level of physical activity) and untrained (with an average level of physical activity) physical education (PE) students and (2) to find out whether there exist differences regarding the declared incidence of back pain (within the last 12 months) between physically inactive students and PE students as well as between trained (with a high level of physical activity) and untrained (with an average level of physical activity) PE students.

methodsThe study included 1321 1st-, 2nd- and 3rd-year students (full-time bachelor degree course) of Physical Education, Physiotherapy, Pedagogy as well as Tourism and Recreation from 4 universities in Poland. A questionnaire prepared by the authors was applied as a research tool. The 10-point Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) was used to assess pain intensity. Prior to the study, the reliability of the questionnaire was assessed by conducting it on the group of 20 participants twice with a shorter interval. No significant differences between the results obtained in the two surveys were revealed (p < 0.05).

resultsIn the group of 1311 study participants, 927 (70.7%) respondents declared having experienced back pain within the last 12 months. Physically inactive students declared back pain frequency similar to the frequency declared by their counterparts studying physical education (p > 0.05). Back pain was more common in the group of trained students than among untrained individuals (p < 0.05). Back pain was mainly located in the lumbar spine.

conclusionsA frequent occurrence of back pain (70.7%) was noted in the examined groups of students. The percentage of students declaring back pain increased in the course of studies (p < 0.05) and, according to the students' declarations, it was located mainly in the lumbar spine. No significant differences regarding the incidence of back pain were found between physically inactive students and physical education students (p > 0.05). The trained students declared back pain more often than their untrained counterparts (p < 0.05).

Indexed as

AdultBack PainFemaleHumansIncidenceMalePain MeasurementPhysical Conditioning, HumanPhysical Education and TrainingPhysical FitnessPolandReproducibility of ResultsStudentsSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesYoung AdultPainPhysical activitySpineStudentsTrained individuals

Identifiers

PMID29183373
PMCPMC5706389
OpenAlexW2770896409

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.