Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29183340›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of health geographics2017

Mapping outdoor habitat and abnormally small newborns to develop an ambient health hazard index.

Charlene C Nielsen, Carl G Amrhein, Alvaro R Osornio-Vargas, DoMiNO Team

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of health geographics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Charlene C NielsenDepartment of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Carl G AmrheinDepartment of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Alvaro R Osornio-VargasDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, 3-591 ECHA, 11,405 87th Avenue, Edmonton, AB, T6G 1C9, Canada. osornio@ualberta.ca.ORCID 0000-0001-8287-7102
DoMiNO Team
University of Alberta · CA

Funding

CIHR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe geography of where pregnant mothers live is important for understanding outdoor environmental habitat that may result in adverse birth outcomes. We investigated whether more babies were born small for gestational age or low birth weight at term to mothers living in environments with a higher accumulation of outdoor hazards.

methodsLive singleton births from the Alberta Perinatal Health Program, 2006-2012, were classified according to birth outcome, and used in a double kernel density estimation to determine ratios of each outcome per total births. Individual and overlay indices of spatial models of 136 air emissions and 18 land variables were correlated with the small for gestational age and low birth weight at term, for the entire province and sub-provincially.

resultsThere were 24 air substances and land sources correlated with both small for gestational age and low birth weight at term density ratios. On the provincial scale, there were 13 air substances and 2 land factors; sub-provincial analysis found 8 additional air substances and 1 land source.

conclusionThis study used a combination of multiple outdoor variables over a large geographic area in an objective model, which may be repeated over time or in other study areas. The air substance-weighted index best identified where mothers having abnormally small newborns lived within areas of potential outdoor hazards. However, individual air substances and the weighted index provide complementary information.

Indexed as

EcosystemGeographic MappingInfant, Low Birth WeightProportional Hazards ModelsAir PollutionAlbertaEnvironmental ExposureEnvironmental MonitoringFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMaternal ExposureParticulate MatterPregnancyWater PollutionParticulate MatterGISIndexLow birth weight at termPollutionSmall for gestational age

Identifiers

PMID29183340
PMCPMC5704543
OpenAlexW2769033016

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.