Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29183315›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2017

Prevalence of poor mental health among medical students in Nepal: a cross-sectional study.

Arjab Adhikari, Aman Dutta, Supriya Sapkota, Abina Chapagain, Anurag Aryal, Amita Pradhan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
17.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 108 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Cannabis Use and Abuse in Nepal: A Review of Studies.JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Arjab AdhikariKIST Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Lalitpur, Nepal. docarjab@gmail.com.
Aman DuttaKIST Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Lalitpur, Nepal.
Supriya SapkotaKIST Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Lalitpur, Nepal.
Abina ChapagainKIST Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Lalitpur, Nepal.
Anurag AryalKathmandu Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Amita PradhanKIST Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Lalitpur, Nepal.
KIST Medical College · NPKathmandu Medical College Teaching Hospital · NP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPoor mental health among medical students is widely acknowledged. Studies on mental health among medical students of Nepal are lacking. Therefore, we conducted a study to determine the prevalence of mental disorders.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted among medical students at KIST Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Nepal from December 2016 to February 2017. Our survey instrument consisted of the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ) and questions about socio-demographic factors, smoking, marijuana use, suicidal ideation and thoughts of dropping out of medical school.

resultsThe prevalence rates were 29.2% (95% CI, 24.4% - 34.3%) depression, 22.4% (95% CI, 18.0% - 26.9%) medium to highly severe somatic symptoms, 4.1% (95% CI, 2.0% - 6.2%) panic syndrome, 5.8% (95% CI, 3.4% - 8.3%) other anxiety syndrome, 5% (95% CI, 2.7% - 7.3%) binge eating disorder and 1.2% (95% CI, 0.0% - 2.3%) bulimia nervosa. Sixteen students [4.7% (95% CI, 2.4% - 6.9%)] seriously considered committing suicide while in medical school. Thirty-four students [9.9% (95% CI, 6.8% - 13.1%)] considered dropping out of medical school within the past month. About 15% (95% CI, 11.1% - 18.6%) of the students reported use of marijuana during medical school.

conclusionsWe found high prevalence of poor mental health among medical students of Nepal. Future studies are required to identify the factors associated with poor mental health.

Indexed as

AnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFeeding and Eating DisordersFemaleHumansMaleMarijuana UseMental HealthNepalPrevalencePsychiatric Status Rating ScalesRisk FactorsSchools, MedicalSmokingSocioeconomic FactorsAnxietyDepressionDropping outEating disorderMarijuanaMedical studentsMental healthNepalSomatic symptomsSuicidal ideation

Identifiers

PMID29183315
PMCPMC5704530
OpenAlexW2768231915

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.