Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29182972›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)2018

Endocrine disruption and differential gene expression in sentinel fish on St. Lawrence Island, Alaska: Health implications for indigenous residents.

Frank A von Hippel, Pamela K Miller, David O Carpenter, Danielle Dillon, Lauren Smayda, Ioanna Katsiadaki, Tom A Titus, Peter Batzel, John H Postlethwait, C Loren Buck

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Frank A von HippelDepartment of Biological Sciences & Center for Bioengineering Innovation, Northern Arizona University, 617 S. Beaver St., PO Box 5640, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, USA. Electronic address: frank.vonhippel@nau.edu.
Pamela K MillerAlaska Community Action on Toxics, 505 W. Northern Lights Blvd., Suite 205, Anchorage, AK 99503, USA.
David O CarpenterInstitute for Health and the Environment, University at Albany, 5 University Place, Room A217, Rensselaer, NY 12144, USA.
Danielle DillonDepartment of Biological Sciences & Center for Bioengineering Innovation, Northern Arizona University, 617 S. Beaver St., PO Box 5640, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, USA.
Lauren SmaydaAlaska Native Tribal Health Consortium, 4000 Ambassador Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, USA.
Ioanna KatsiadakiCentre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Sciences (Cefas), The Nothe, Barrack Road, Weymouth, Dorset DT4 8UB, UK.
Tom A TitusInstitute of Neuroscience, University of Oregon, 1254 University of Oregon, 222 Huestis Hall, Eugene, OR 97403, USA.
Peter BatzelInstitute of Neuroscience, University of Oregon, 1254 University of Oregon, 222 Huestis Hall, Eugene, OR 97403, USA.
John H PostlethwaitInstitute of Neuroscience, University of Oregon, 1254 University of Oregon, 222 Huestis Hall, Eugene, OR 97403, USA.
C Loren BuckDepartment of Biological Sciences & Center for Bioengineering Innovation, Northern Arizona University, 617 S. Beaver St., PO Box 5640, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, USA.
Northern Arizona University · USUniversity of Oregon · USAlaska Native Tribal Health Consortium · USCentre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science · GBUniversity at Albany, State University of New York · US

Funding

The Administrative CoreP20GM103395 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALASKA FAIRBANKS · PI BRIAN M BARNES · 2012 to 2026
$66.1M
Protecting the Health of Future Generations: Assessing and Preventing Exposures to Endocrine-Disrupting Flame Retardant Chemicals & PCBs in Two Alaska Native Arctic Communities on St. Lawrence IslandR01ES019620 · NIEHS · ALASKA COMMUNITY ACTION ON TOXICS (ACAT) · PI BUCK, CHARLES LOREN, CARPENTER, DAVID ORLO · 2011 to 2021
$5.3M
NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES019620NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103395
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

People living a subsistence lifestyle in the Arctic are highly exposed to persistent organic pollutants, including polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). Formerly Used Defense (FUD) sites are point sources of PCB pollution; the Arctic contains thousands of FUD sites, many co-located with indigenous villages. We investigated PCB profiles and biological effects in freshwater fish (Alaska blackfish [Dallia pectoralis] and ninespine stickleback [Pungitius pungitius]) living upstream and downstream of the Northeast Cape FUD site on St. Lawrence Island in the Bering Sea. Despite extensive site remediation, fish remained contaminated with PCBs. Vitellogenin concentrations in males indicated exposure to estrogenic contaminants, and some fish were hypothyroid. Downstream fish showed altered DNA methylation in gonads and altered gene expression related to DNA replication, response to DNA damage, and cell signaling. This study demonstrates that, even after site remediation, contaminants from Cold War FUD sites in remote regions of the Arctic remain a potential health threat to local residents - in this case, Yupik people who had no influence over site selection and use by the United States military.

Indexed as

AlaskaAnimalsArctic RegionsEndocrine DisruptorsEnvironmental Restoration and RemediationFemaleFish ProteinsFood ContaminationFood SafetyFresh WaterHumansIslandsMalePolychlorinated BiphenylsSeafoodSmegmamorphaEndocrine DisruptorsFish ProteinsPolychlorinated BiphenylsVitellogeninsWater Pollutants, ChemicalBering SeaFormerly used defense siteFUD siteGlobal distillationPolychlorinated biphenylsYupik

Identifiers

PMID29182972
PMCPMC5809177
OpenAlexW2780872842

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.