Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29182358›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of managed care2017

Diabetes care improvement in pharmacist- versus nurse-supported patient-centered medical homes.

Lillian Min, Christine T Cigolle, Steven J Bernstein, Kathleen Ward, Tisha L Moore, Jinkyung Ha, Caroline S Blaum

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of managed care, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lillian MinUniversity of Michigan Medical School, 300 North Ingalls Bldg, Rm 966, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2007. E-mail: lmin@umich.edu.
Christine T Cigolle
Steven J Bernstein
Kathleen Ward
Tisha L Moore
Jinkyung Ha
Caroline S Blaum

Funding

Research Education CoreP30AG024824 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Neil Alexander · 2004 to 2026
$29.2M
Clinical Database to Support Comparative Effectiveness Studies of Complex PatientR24HS019459 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BLAUM, CAROLINE S · 2010 to 2010
$1000k
AHRQ HHS R24 HS019459NIA NIH HHS P30 AG024824
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesIn 2009 and 2010, 17 primary care sites within 1 healthcare system became patient-centered medical homes (PCMHs), but the sites trained different personnel (pharmacists vs nurses) to improve diabetes care using self-management support (SMS). We report the challenges and successes of our efforts to: 1) assemble a new multipayer (Medicare, Medicaid, commercial) claims dataset linked to a clinical registry and 2) use the new dataset to perform comparative effectiveness research on implementation of the 2 SMS models. STUDY

designLongitudinal cohort study.

methodsWe lost permission to use private-payer data. Therefore, we used claims from Medicare fee-for-service and Medicare/Medicaid dual-eligible patients merged with chronic disease registry data. We studied 2008 to 2010, which included 1 year pre- and 1 year post the 2009 implementation time period. Outcomes were outpatient and emergency department visits, hospitalizations, care process (use of statin), and 3 intermediate outcomes (glycemic control, blood pressure [BP], and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol [LDL-C]).

resultsIn our sample of 2826 patients, quality of care improved and utilization decreased over the 2.5 years. Both approaches improved lipid control (LDL-C decreased by an average of 4 mg/dL for pharmacy-SMS and 5.6 mg/dL for nurse-SMS) and diastolic BP (-1.5 mm Hg for pharmacy-SMS and -1.3 mm Hg for nurse-SMS), whereas only the pharmacy-led approach decreased primary care visits (by 0.8 visits). The groups differed slightly on 2 measures (glycated hemoglobin, systolic BP) with respect to the trajectory of improvement over time, but performance was similar by 2.5 years.

conclusionsDiabetes care improved during PCMH implementation systemwide, supporting both nurse-led and pharmacist-led SMS models.

Indexed as

NursesPharmacistsSelf-ManagementAdolescentAdultAgedBlood PressureCholesterol, LDLDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Emergency Service, HospitalFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHospitalizationHumansHypoglycemic AgentsLongitudinal StudiesCholesterol, LDLGlycated HemoglobinHypoglycemic Agents

Identifiers

PMID29182358
PMCPMC6586472

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.