Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29181815›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2018

Effects of adolescent alcohol exposure on stress-induced reward deficits, brain CRF, monoamines and glutamate in adult rats.

Nathalie Boutros, Andre Der-Avakian, James P Kesby, Soon Lee, Athina Markou, Svetlana Semenova

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Nathalie BoutrosUniversity of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Andre Der-AvakianUniversity of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
James P KesbyUniversity of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Soon LeeThe Clayton Foundation Laboratories for Peptide Biology, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.
Athina MarkouUniversity of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Svetlana SemenovaUniversity of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA. Svetlana.Semenova@PAREXEL.com.
University of California, San Diego · USSalk Institute for Biological Studies · USUniversity of Queensland · AU

Funding

Adolescent alcohol exposure and altered adult HPA axis activityU01AA019973 · NIAAA · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI LEE, SOON O · 2010 to 2014
$2.1M
Impulsivity and reward in adult rats exposed to alcohol during adolescenceU01AA019970 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MARKOU, ATHINA · 2010 to 2014
$1.7M
NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA019970NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA019973
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdolescent alcohol exposure may increase depression vulnerability in adulthood by increasing the anhedonic response to stress.

methodsMale Wistar rats (postnatal days 28-53) were exposed to binge-like adolescent intermittent ethanol (AIE) or water. In adulthood, rats were exposed to social defeat, consisting of daily confrontations with an aggressive conspecific, followed by testing of brain reward function in a discrete-trial current-intensity intracranial self-stimulation procedure for 10 consecutive days. Neurochemistry and corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) and CRF receptor 1 (CRFR1) mRNA levels were assessed in corticolimbic brain areas on day 11 of social defeat stress.

resultsSocial defeat elevated reward thresholds in both AIE- and water-exposed rats indicating stress-induced anhedonia. However, AIE-exposed rats were more likely to show threshold elevations after repeated stress compared to water-exposed rats. AIE exposure decreased CRF mRNA levels in the nucleus accumbens and increased CRFR1 mRNA levels in the prefrontal cortex, while stress increased CRF mRNA levels in the central amygdala. In the caudate putamen, AIE exposure decreased dopamine turnover, while stress increased glutamate and serotonin metabolism and turnover.

conclusionsThese results demonstrate increased risk of repeated stress-induced anhedonia after AIE exposure, an effect that may be due to alterations in brain CRF and dopamine systems. These results suggest that the increased rates of depression reported in people with a history of adolescent alcohol exposure may be related to alterations in brain reward and stress systems that may contribute to increased stress-induced anhedonia.

Indexed as

Alcohol-Related DisordersAnhedoniaAnimalsBiogenic MonoaminesBrainCentral Nervous System DepressantsCorticotropin-Releasing HormoneCRF Receptor, Type 1DepressionDopamineEthanolGlutamic AcidMaleNucleus AccumbensPrefrontal CortexRatsBiogenic MonoaminesCentral Nervous System DepressantsCorticotropin-Releasing HormoneCRF Receptor, Type 1DopamineEthanolGlutamic AcidReceptors, Corticotropin-Releasing HormoneSerotoninAnhedoniaBinge drinkingCorticosteroneCorticotropin-releasing factorEthanolIntracranial self-stimulationSocial defeat

Identifiers

PMID29181815
OpenAlexW2769477318

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.