Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29180856›Full record

Trial reportClinical interventions in aging2017

Effects of comprehensive geriatric assessment on physical fitness in an acute medical setting for frail elderly patients.

Kristina Åhlund, Maria Bäck, Birgitta Öberg, Niklas Ekerstad

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical interventions in aging, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Exercise for acutely hospitalised older medical patients.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2022
    Pooled it
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  6. Modified essential frailty toolset for risk stratification in transcatheter mitral and tricuspid valve repair.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2026
    Article
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  11. Observational
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  14. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kristina ÅhlundDepartment of Physiotherapy, NU Hospital Group, Trollhättan.
Maria BäckDepartment of Medical and Health Sciences, Division of Physiotherapy, Linköping University, Linköping.
Birgitta ÖbergDepartment of Medical and Health Sciences, Division of Physiotherapy, Linköping University, Linköping.
Niklas EkerstadDepartment of Cardiology, NU Hospital Group, Trollhättan.
Linköping University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFrail elderly people often use emergency care. During hospitalization, physical decline is common, implying an increased risk of adverse health outcomes. Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA) has been shown to be beneficial for these patients in hospital care. However, there is very limited evidence about the effects on physical fitness. The aim was to compare effects on physical fitness in the acute care of frail elderly patients at a CGA unit versus conventional care, 3 months after discharge. PATIENTS AND

methodsA clinical, prospective, controlled trial with two parallel groups was conducted. Patients aged ≥75 years, assessed as frail and in need of inpatient care, were assigned to a CGA unit or conventional care. Measurements of physical fitness, including handgrip strength (HS), timed up-and-go (TUG), and the 6-minute walk test (6-MWT) were made twice, at the hospital index care period and at the 3-month follow-up. Data were analyzed as the mean change from index to the 3-month follow-up, and dichotomized as decline versus stability/improvement in physical fitness.

resultsIn all, 408 participants, aged 85.7±5.4 years, were included. The intervention group improved significantly in all components of physical fitness. The controls improved in TUG and declined in HS and 6-MWT. When the changes were dichotomized the intervention group declined to a lesser extent; HS

conclusionThis study indicates that the acute care of frail elderly patients at a CGA unit is superior to conventional care in terms of preserving physical fitness at 3 months follow-up. CGA management may positively influence outcomes of great importance for these patients, such as mobility, strength, and endurance.

Indexed as

Frail ElderlyHospitalizationPhysical FitnessAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHand StrengthHumansMaleOdds RatioPatient DischargeProspective StudiesWalk Testcomprehensive geriatric assessmentfrail elderlyoutcomesphysical fitness

Identifiers

PMID29180856
PMCPMC5691905
OpenAlexW2768392258

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.