Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29180792›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Twitter-derived neighborhood characteristics associated with obesity and diabetes.

Quynh C Nguyen, Kimberly D Brunisholz, Weijun Yu, Matt McCullough, Heidi A Hanson, Michelle L Litchman, Feifei Li, Yuan Wan, James A VanDerslice, Ming Wen and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  7. Review
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  9. Article
  10. Uncovering the relationship between food-related discussion on Twitter and neighborhood characteristics.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Quynh C NguyenDepartment of Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Maryland, College Park, School of Public Health, College Park, USA. qtnguyen@umd.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-4745-6681
Kimberly D BrunisholzInstitute for Healthcare Delivery Research, Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, USA.
Weijun YuDepartment of Health, Kinesiology, and Recreation, College of Health, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, USA.
Matt McCulloughDepartment of Geography, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, USA.
Heidi A HansonDepartment of Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0056-196X
Michelle L LitchmanCollege of Nursing, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, USA.
Feifei LiSchool of Computing, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, USA.
Yuan WanUtah Population Database, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, USA.
James A VanDersliceDivision of Public Health, Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, USA.
Ming WenDepartment of Sociology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, USA.
Ken R SmithDepartment of Family and Consumer Studies and Population Science & Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, USA.

Funding

HashtagHealth: A Social Media Big Data Resource for Neighborhood Effects ResearchK01ES025433 · NIEHS · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI NGUYEN, QUYNH · 2014 to 2018
$816k
NIEHS NIH HHS K01 ES025433
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neighborhood characteristics are increasingly connected with health outcomes. Social processes affect health through the maintenance of social norms, stimulation of new interests, and dispersal of knowledge. We created zip code level indicators of happiness, food, and physical activity culture from geolocated Twitter data to examine the relationship between these neighborhood characteristics and obesity and diabetes diagnoses (Type 1 and Type 2). We collected 422,094 tweets sent from Utah between April 2015 and March 2016. We leveraged administrative and clinical records on 1.86 million individuals aged 20 years and older in Utah in 2015. Individuals living in zip codes with the greatest percentage of happy and physically-active tweets had lower obesity prevalence-accounting for individual age, sex, nonwhite race, Hispanic ethnicity, education, and marital status, as well as zip code population characteristics. More happy tweets and lower caloric density of food tweets in a zip code were associated with lower individual prevalence of diabetes. Results were robust in sibling random effects models that account for family background characteristics shared between siblings. Findings suggest the possible influence of sociocultural factors on individual health. The study demonstrates the utility and cost-effectiveness of utilizing existing big data sources to conduct population health studies.

Indexed as

Residence CharacteristicsSocial MediaAdultDiabetes MellitusFemaleGeographyHumansMaleMiddle AgedModels, TheoreticalObesity

Identifiers

PMID29180792
PMCPMC5703998

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.