Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29180789›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

The computations that support simple decision-making: A comparison between the diffusion and urgency-gating models.

Nathan J Evans, Guy E Hawkins, Udo Boehm, Eric-Jan Wagenmakers, Scott D Brown

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. A revised diffusion model for conflict tasks.Psychonomic bulletin & review · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
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  14. Accumulators, Neurons, and Response Time.Trends in neurosciences · 2019
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Optimal models of decision-making in dynamic environments.Current opinion in neurobiology · 2019
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Optimal or not; depends on the task.Psychonomic bulletin & review · 2019
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nathan J EvansDepartment of Psychology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA. nathan.j.evans@uon.edu.au.
Guy E HawkinsSchool of Psychology, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia.
Udo BoehmDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Eric-Jan WagenmakersDepartment of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Scott D BrownSchool of Psychology, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigate a question relevant to the psychology and neuroscience of perceptual decision-making: whether decisions are based on steadily accumulating evidence, or only on the most recent evidence. We report an empirical comparison between two of the most prominent examples of these theoretical positions, the diffusion model and the urgency-gating model, via model-based qualitative and quantitative comparisons. Our findings support the predictions of the diffusion model over the urgency-gating model, and therefore, the notion that evidence accumulates without much decay. Gross qualitative patterns and fine structural details of the data are inconsistent with the notion that decisions are based only on the most recent evidence. More generally, we discuss some strengths and weaknesses of scientific methods that investigate quantitative models by distilling the formal models to qualitative predictions.

Identifiers

PMID29180789
PMCPMC5703954

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.