Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29180761›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Combined inhibition of MEK and nuclear ERK translocation has synergistic antitumor activity in melanoma cells.

Rand Arafeh, Karen Flores, Alona Keren-Paz, Galia Maik-Rachline, Naomi Gutkind, Steven Rosenberg, Rony Seger, Yardena Samuels

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Nuclear ERK: Mechanism of Translocation, Substrates, and Role in Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Rand ArafehWeizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Karen FloresWeizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Alona Keren-PazWeizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Galia Maik-RachlineWeizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Naomi GutkindWeizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Steven RosenbergNational Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Rony SegerWeizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Yardena SamuelsWeizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel. yardena.samuels@weizmann.ac.il.
Weizmann Institute of Science · ILNational Cancer Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genetic alterations in BRAF, NRAS and NF1 that activate the ERK cascade, account for over 80% of metastatic melanomas. However, ERK cascade inhibitors have been proven beneficial almost exclusively for BRAF mutant melanomas. One of the hallmarks of the ERK cascade is the nuclear translocation of ERK1/2, which is important mainly for the induction of proliferation. This translocation can be inhibited by the NTS-derived peptide (EPE) that blocks the ERK1/2-importin7 interaction, inhibits the nuclear translocation of ERK1/2, and arrests active ERK1/2 in the cytoplasm. In this study, we found that the EPE peptide significantly reduced the viability of not only BRAF, but also several NRAS and NF1 mutant melanomas. Importantly, combination of the EPE peptide and trametinib showed synergy in reducing the viability of some NRAS mutant melanomas, an effect driven by the partial preservation of negative feedback loops. The same combination significantly reduced the viability of other melanoma cells, including those resistant to mono-treatment with EPE peptide and ERK cascade inhibitors. Our study indicates that targeting the nuclear translocation of ERK1/2, in combination with MEK inhibitors can be used for the treatment of different mutant melanomas.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsBiomarkers, TumorCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell SurvivalDrug SynergismExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesHumansMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMelanomaMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesNuclear Localization SignalsPeptidesProtein TransportProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafAntineoplastic AgentsBiomarkers, TumorExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesNuclear Localization SignalsPeptidesProto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf

Identifiers

PMID29180761
PMCPMC5704016
OpenAlexW2769946629

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.