Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29180756›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Asymmetrical bipolar nanosecond electric pulse widths modify bipolar cancellation.

Chris M Valdez, Ronald A Barnes, Caleb C Roth, Erick K Moen, Graham A Throckmorton, Bennett L Ibey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. NaThe Journal of membrane biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. 2-ns Electrostimulation of CaBiophysical journal · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Stimulation or Cancellation of CaScientific reports · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chris M ValdezNational Research Council Research Associateship Program, Air Force Research Laboratory, 4141 Petroleum Rd., JBSA Fort Sam Houston, Texas, 78234, USA.
Ronald A BarnesRadio Frequency Bioeffects Branch, Bioeffects Division, Airman Systems Directorate, 711th Human Performance Wing, Air Force Research Laboratory, 4141 Petroleum Rd., JBSA Fort Sam Houston, Texas, 78234, USA.
Caleb C RothRadio Frequency Bioeffects Branch, Bioeffects Division, Airman Systems Directorate, 711th Human Performance Wing, Air Force Research Laboratory, 4141 Petroleum Rd., JBSA Fort Sam Houston, Texas, 78234, USA.
Erick K MoenMing Hsieh Department of Electrical Engineering- Electrophysics, University of Southern California, 920 Bloom Walk, SSC, 502, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Graham A ThrockmortonDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, 2301 Vanderbilt Place, Nashville, Tennessee, 37235, USA.
Bennett L IbeyRadio Frequency Bioeffects Branch, Bioeffects Division, Airman Systems Directorate, 711th Human Performance Wing, Air Force Research Laboratory, 4141 Petroleum Rd., JBSA Fort Sam Houston, Texas, 78234, USA. bennett.ibey@us.af.mil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A bipolar (BP) nanosecond electric pulse (nsEP) exposure generates reduced calcium influx compared to a unipolar (UP) nsEP. This attenuated physiological response from a BP nsEP exposure is termed "bipolar cancellation" (BPC). The predominant BP nsEP parameters that induce BPC consist of a positive polarity (↑) front pulse followed by the delivery of a negative polarity (↓) back pulse of equal voltage and width; thereby the duration is twice a UP nsEP exposure. We tested these BPC parameters, and discovered that a BP nsEP with symmetrical pulse widths is not required to generate BPC. For example, our data revealed the physiological response initiated by a ↑900 nsEP exposure can be cancelled by a second pulse that is a third of its duration.  However, we observed a complete loss of BPC from a ↑300 nsEP followed by a ↓900 nsEP exposure. Spatiotemporal analysis revealed these asymmetrical BP nsEP exposures generate distinct local YO-PRO®-1 uptake patterns across the plasma membrane. From these findings, we generated a conceptual model that suggests BPC is a phenomenon balanced by localized charging and discharging events across the membrane.

Identifiers

PMID29180756
PMCPMC5703993

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.