Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29180722›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Rare non-coding variants are associated with plasma lipid traits in a founder population.

Catherine Igartua, Sahar V Mozaffari, Dan L Nicolae, Carole Ober

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Role of non-coding variants in cardiovascular disease.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2023
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Association between theBiomedicines · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
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  12. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Catherine IgartuaDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA. cigartua@uchicago.edu.
Sahar V MozaffariDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8216-1670
Dan L NicolaeDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.
Carole OberDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.
University of Chicago · US

Funding

PREDOCTORAL TRAINING IN GENETICS AND REGULATIONT32GM007197 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI ROTHMAN-DENES, LUCIA B. B · 1985 to 2020
$17.0M
Sex-Specific Genetic Architecture of Asthma-Associated Quantitative TraitsR01HL085197 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI OBER, CAROLE · 2007 to 2015
$7.6M
The Genetics of Transcriptional Response to Human Rhinovirus and Asthma RiskF31HL123289 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI IGARTUA, CATHERINE · 2014 to 2016
$106k
Allele Specific and Parent of Origin Effects on Gene Expression and Cardiovascular Disease Associated TraitsF31HL134315 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI MOZAFFARI, SAHAR VICTORIA · 2016 to 2017
$88k
NHLBI NIH HHS F31 HL123289NHLBI NIH HHS F31 HL134315NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL085197NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007197
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Founder populations are ideally suited for studies on the clinical effects of alleles that are rare in general populations but occur at higher frequencies in these isolated populations. Whole genome sequencing in 98 Hutterites, a founder population of European descent, and subsequent imputation revealed 660,238 single nucleotide polymorphisms that are rare (<1%) or absent in European populations, but occur at frequencies >1% in the Hutterites. We examined the effects of these rare in European variants on plasma lipid levels in 828 Hutterites and applied a Bayesian hierarchical framework to prioritize potentially causal variants based on functional annotations. We identified two novel non-coding rare variants associated with LDL cholesterol (rs17242388 in LDLR) and HDL cholesterol (rs189679427 between GOT2 and APOOP5), and replicated previous associations of a splice variant in APOC3 (rs138326449) with triglycerides and HDL-C. All three variants are at well-replicated loci in GWAS but are independent from and have larger effect sizes than the known common variation in these regions. Candidate eQTL analyses in in LCLs in the Hutterites suggest that these rare non-coding variants are likely to mediate their effects on lipid traits by regulating gene expression.

Indexed as

Founder EffectGenetic Association StudiesGenetic VariationRNA, UntranslatedAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersComputational BiologyFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyGenotypeHumansLipidsMaleBiomarkersLipidsRNA, Untranslated

Identifiers

PMID29180722
PMCPMC5704019
OpenAlexW2952845209

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.