Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29180684›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Systemic clearance and brain distribution of carbazole-based cyanine compounds as Alzheimer's disease drug candidates.

Wei Zhou, Xiaohui Hu, Kin Yip Tam

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. A walk through tau therapeutic strategies.Acta neuropathologica communications · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wei ZhouFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Macau, SAR, P.R. China.
Xiaohui HuFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Macau, SAR, P.R. China.
Kin Yip TamFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Macau, SAR, P.R. China. kintam@umac.mo.
University of Macau · MO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SLM and SLOH, two analogues of carbazole-based cyanine compounds, have been shown to inhibit β-amyloid peptide aggregation in vitro and in Alzheimer's disease model mice, which could be potentially developed into drugs for disease treatment. To pave the way for further pharmacokinetics-pharmacodynamics study, we set to investigate these compounds' systemic clearance pathways and their brain exposure. We found that they generally exhibited relatively low plasma clearance which comprised of hepatic clearance and biliary clearance. Phase I oxidative metabolites for SLM and for SLOH upon microsomes incubation were identified, and the metabolism by CYP3A4 were found to be the major (>70%) hepatic clearance pathway, while the efflux by P-gp and BCRP located in the canalicular membrane of hepatocytes led to high biliary clearance. The permeation of SLM and SLOH through the brain endothelium was affected by the efflux transporters (P-gp and BCRP) and influx transporter (OATP2B1). The unbound interstitial fluid to plasma ratio (K

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAnimalsBiomarkersBlood ProteinsBrainCarbazolesCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemHEK293 CellsHepatocytesHumansLiverMaleMiceMice, TransgenicMicrosomesOxidation-ReductionBiomarkersBlood ProteinsCarbazolesCytochrome P-450 Enzyme System

Identifiers

PMID29180684
PMCPMC5703966
OpenAlexW2770450778

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.