Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29180457›Full record

Trial reportJournal of the American Heart Association2017

Antihypertensive Treatment With β-Blockade in Patients With Asymptomatic Aortic Stenosis and Association With Cardiovascular Events.

Casper N Bang, Anders M Greve, Anne B Rossebø, Simon Ray, Kenneth Egstrup, Kurt Boman, Christoph Nienaber, Peter M Okin, Richard B Devereux, Kristian Wachtell

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00092677 (A Multicenter, Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study to Evaluate the Effects of Ezetimibe + Simvastatin on Clinical Outcomes in Patients With Aortic Stenosis), which is not on this map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00092677 phase3completednot on this map

A Multicenter, Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study to Evaluate the Effects of Ezetimibe + Simvastatin on Clinical Outcomes in Patients With Aortic Stenosis

TypeinterventionalSponsorOrganon and CoRan2001 to 2008Enrolled1,873ConditionsAortic StenosisArmsezetimibe (+) simvastatin, Comparator: Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Cardiac sympathetic dysfunction in left ventricular hypertrophy caused by arterial hypertension and degenerative aortic stenosis.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2022
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Antihypertensive Treatment in Severe Aortic Stenosis.Journal of cardiovascular imaging · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 9 institutions in 6 countries.

Casper N BangDepartment of Cardiology, Zealand University Hospital Roskilde, Roskilde, Denmark casperbang@hotmail.com.
Anders M GreveDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Anne B RossebøDepartment of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital Ullevål, Oslo, Norway.
Simon RayDepartment of Cardiology, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Kenneth EgstrupDepartment of Cardiology, Odense University Hospital, Svendborg, Denmark.
Kurt BomanInstitution of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Medicine Skellefteå, Umeå University, Skellefteå, Sweden.
Christoph NienaberDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital, Rostock, Germany.
Peter M OkinDepartment of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY.
Richard B DevereuxDepartment of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY.
Kristian WachtellDepartment of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY.
Oslo University Hospital · NOCornell University · USDevereux · USManchester Academic Health Science Centre · GBOdense University Hospital · DKRigshospitalet · DKUmeå University · SEUniversity of Rostock · DEWeill Cornell Medicine · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with aortic stenosis (AS) often have concomitant hypertension. Antihypertensive treatment with a β-blocker (Bbl) is frequently avoided because of fear of depression of left ventricular function. However, it remains unclear whether antihypertensive treatment with a Bbl is associated with increased risk of cardiovascular events in patients with asymptomatic mild to moderate AS. METHODS AND

resultsWe did a post hoc analysis of 1873 asymptomatic patients with mild to moderate AS and preserved left ventricular ejection fraction in the SEAS (Simvastatin and Ezetimibe in Aortic Stenosis) study. Propensity-matched Cox regression and competing risk analyses were used to assess risk ratios for all-cause mortality, sudden cardiac death, and cardiovascular death. A total of 932 (50%) patients received Bbl at baseline. During a median follow-up of 4.3±0.9 years, 545 underwent aortic valve replacement, and 205 died; of those, 101 were cardiovascular deaths, including 40 sudden cardiovascular deaths. In adjusted analyses, Bbl use was associated with lower risk of all-cause mortality (hazard ratio 0.5, 95% confidence interval 0.3-0.7,

conclusionsIn post hoc analyses Bbl therapy did not increase the risk of all-cause mortality, sudden cardiac death, or cardiovascular death in patients with asymptomatic mild to moderate AS. A prospective study may be warranted to determine if Bbl therapy is in fact beneficial. CLINICAL

trial registrationURL: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT00092677.

Indexed as

Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor AntagonistsAgedAged, 80 and overAnticholesteremic AgentsAortic Valve StenosisAsymptomatic DiseasesBlood PressureCause of DeathDose-Response Relationship, DrugDouble-Blind MethodDrug Therapy, CombinationEchocardiography, DopplerEzetimibeFemaleHeart VentriclesHumansAdrenergic beta-1 Receptor AntagonistsAnticholesteremic AgentsEzetimibeHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsSimvastatinaortic valve stenosisarrhythmia (heart rhythm disorders)atrial fibrillationhigh blood pressurehypertensionβ‐blocker

Identifiers

PMID29180457
PMCPMC5779004
OpenAlexW2768256535

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.