GuidelineRadiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology2018
Delineation of the primary tumour Clinical Target Volumes (CTV-P) in laryngeal, hypopharyngeal, oropharyngeal and oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma: AIRO, CACA, DAHANCA, EORTC, GEORCC, GORTEC, HKNPCSG, HNCIG, IAG-KHT, LPRHHT, NCIC CTG, NCRI, NRG Oncology, PHNS, SBRT, SOMERA, SRO, SSHNO, TROG consensus guidelines.
Guideline in Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 171 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
171 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Evidence-based guideline diagnosis, treatment, prevention and aftercare of oropharyngeal and hypopharyngeal carcinoma.German medical science : GMS e-journal · 2025Guideline
- Radiologist Involvement in Radiation Oncology Peer Review: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.JAMA network open · 2024Pooled it
- A multicenter randomized phase III trial of weekly cisplatin chemoradiotherapy versus radiotherapy in elderly patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma unfit for high-dose cisplatin: JCOG2405 (ELDER-WEEKLY).Japanese journal of clinical oncology · 2026Trial
- Dual-energy and perfusion CT for predicting response to chemo-radiotherapy in head and neck cancer: an exploratory study.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Trial
- Multidisciplinary Team Support for Patients With Head and Neck Cancer Receiving Radiotherapy: A Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA network open · 2025Trial
- Prospective study comparing acute toxicity and objective response rate between simultaneous integrated boost and sequential boost Intensity-Modulated radiation therapy for locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2025Trial
- Streptococcus salivarius K12 Alleviates Oral Mucositis in Patients Undergoing Radiotherapy for Malignant Head and Neck Tumors: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2024Trial
- Final Report of NRG Oncology RTOG 0022: A Phase 1/2 Study of Conformal and Intensity Modulated Radiation for Oropharyngeal Cancer.International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics · 2023Trial
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- Trial
- Head-to-Head Comparison of [Molecular imaging and biology · 2022Trial
- 3D-printed individualized tooth-borne tissue retraction devices compared to conventional dental splints for head and neck cancer radiotherapy: a randomized controlled trial.Radiation oncology (London, England) · 2021Trial
- Biologically adaptive radiotherapy for oropharyngeal Cancer (BARitOne): An R-IDEAL stage 2a-2b technical optimisation, feasibility, and safety study - Study protocol.Clinical and translational radiation oncology · 2026Article
- Comparison of induction chemotherapy followed by concurrent chemoradiotherapy versus neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by surgery and (chemo)radiotherapy in locoregionally advanced hypopharyngeal carcinoma: a prospective cohort study.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026Article
- Article
- Personalized volume de-escalated elective nodal irradiation in oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (DeEscO): a study protocol.Clinical and translational radiation oncology · 2026Article
- Evaluation of a quasi-automatic treatment planning workflow for head-and-neck cancer in radiotherapy.Physics and imaging in radiation oncology · 2026Article
- Global Disparities and Trends in Radiotherapy for Early-Stage Glottic Cancer.Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2026Article
- Article
- VMAT for Head and Neck Cancer: What Is the Impact of the Optimization Parameters on the Treatment Plan Quality?Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
111 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
33 authors.
Funding
Abstract
purposeFew studies have reported large inter-observer variations in target volume selection and delineation in patients treated with radiotherapy for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Consensus guidelines have been published for the neck nodes (see Grégoire et al., 2003, 2014), but such recommendations are lacking for primary tumour delineation. For the latter, two main schools of thoughts are prevailing, one based on geometric expansion of the Gross Tumour Volume (GTV) as promoted by DAHANCA, and the other one based on anatomical expansion of the GTV using compartmentalization of head and neck anatomy.
methodFor each anatomic location within the larynx, hypopharynx, oropharynx and oral cavity, and for each T-stage, the DAHANCA proposal has been comprehensively reviewed and edited to include anatomic knowledge into the geometric Clinical Target Volume (CTV) delineation concept. A first proposal was put forward by the leading authors of this publication (VG and CG) and discussed with opinion leaders in head and neck radiation oncology from Europe, Asia, Australia/New Zealand, North America and South America to reach a worldwide consensus.
resultsThis consensus proposes two CTVs for the primary tumour, the so called CTV-P1 and CVT-P2, corresponding to a high and lower tumour burden, and which should be associated with a high and a lower dose prescription, respectively.
conclusionImplementation of these guidelines in the daily practice of radiation oncology should contribute to reduce treatment variations from clinicians to clinicians, facilitate the conduct of multi-institutional clinical trials, and contribute to improved care of patients with head and neck carcinoma.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.