Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29179779›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2017

Evaluation of in silico algorithms for use with ACMG/AMP clinical variant interpretation guidelines.

Rajarshi Ghosh, Ninad Oak, Sharon E Plon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 145 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
145citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

145 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Rare, Damaging DNA Variants inCirculation. Genomic and precision medicine · 2021
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  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  8. Article
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  10. Article
  11. The Genetic and Molecular Analyses of Rare Candidate GermlineInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
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  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

85 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rajarshi GhoshDepartment of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Ninad OakDepartment of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Sharon E PlonDepartment of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA. splon@bcm.edu.

Funding

Clinically Relevant Genome Variation DatabaseU01HG007436 · NHGRI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BUSTAMANTE, CARLOS DANIEL, PLON, SHARON E. · 2013 to 2016
$10.5M
National Human Genome Research Institute 5 U01 HG007436NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG007436
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe American College of Medical Genetics and American College of Pathologists (ACMG/AMP) variant classification guidelines for clinical reporting are widely used in diagnostic laboratories for variant interpretation. The ACMG/AMP guidelines recommend complete concordance of predictions among all in silico algorithms used without specifying the number or types of algorithms. The subjective nature of this recommendation contributes to discordance of variant classification among clinical laboratories and prevents definitive classification of variants.

resultsUsing 14,819 benign or pathogenic missense variants from the ClinVar database, we compared performance of 25 algorithms across datasets differing in distinct biological and technical variables. There was wide variability in concordance among different combinations of algorithms with particularly low concordance for benign variants. We also identify a previously unreported source of error in variant interpretation (false concordance) where concordant in silico predictions are opposite to the evidence provided by other sources. We identified recently developed algorithms with high predictive power and robust to variables such as disease mechanism, gene constraint, and mode of inheritance, although poorer performing algorithms are more frequently used based on review of the clinical genetics literature (2011-2017).

conclusionsOur analyses identify algorithms with high performance characteristics independent of underlying disease mechanisms. We describe combinations of algorithms with increased concordance that should improve in silico algorithm usage during assessment of clinically relevant variants using the ACMG/AMP guidelines.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsComputational BiologyDatabases, GeneticGenetic VariationGenome, HumanGuidelines as TopicGenetic Association StudiesHumansReproducibility of ResultsSoftwareACMGClinical geneticsClinVarDiagnosticsIn silico algorithmROCVariant interpretation

Identifiers

PMID29179779
PMCPMC5704597

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.