Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29179765›Full record

Trial reportHarm reduction journal2017

Using peer advocates to improve access to services among hard-to-reach populations with hepatitis C: a qualitative study of client and provider relationships.

Jennifer MacLellan, Julian Surey, Ibrahim Abubakar, Helen R Stagg, Jenevieve Mannell

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Harm reduction journal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Barriers and facilitators to hepatitis C screening and treatment for people with lived experience of homelessness: A mixed-methods systematic review.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2022
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  20. Responsibilities and Challenges of Models of Hope in the HIV/AIDS Care-giving Continuum in Ghana.Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jennifer MacLellanOxford University Hospitals Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.
Julian SureyInstitute for Global Health, UCL, 30 Guilford Street, London, WC1N 1EH, UK.
Ibrahim AbubakarInstitute for Global Health, UCL, 30 Guilford Street, London, WC1N 1EH, UK.
Helen R StaggInstitute for Global Health, UCL, 30 Guilford Street, London, WC1N 1EH, UK.
Jenevieve MannellInstitute for Global Health, UCL, 30 Guilford Street, London, WC1N 1EH, UK. j.mannell@ucl.ac.uk.

Funding

Department of Health Policy Research Programme, UK 015/0306
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeer support programmes use individuals with specific experiences to improve engagement and outcomes among new clients. However, the skills and techniques used to achieve this engagement have not been mapped. This potentially restricts the development and replication of successful peer advocate models of care. This study explored how a group of peer advocates with experience of homelessness, alcohol and drug misuse made and sustained relationships with their client group. For the purposes of this project, the client group were located among a hepatitis C-positive cohort of people who have a history of injecting drug use and homelessness.

methodsFive self-selecting advocates gave a narrative interview lasting 40-90 min. These interviews were double transcribed using both thematic analysis and narrative analysis in order to triangulate the data and provide a robust set of findings about the unique skills of peer advocates in creating and sustaining relationships with clients from hard-to-reach populations.

resultsPeer advocates build rapport with clients through disclosing personal details about their lives. While this runs counter to assumptions about the need to maintain distance in client-patient relationships, the therapeutic benefits appear to outweigh the potential costs of this engagement.

conclusionWe conclude the therapeutic benefits of self-disclosure between peer advocates and their clients offer a moral grounding for self-disclosure as a means of building relationships with key hard-to-reach populations.

Indexed as

Peer GroupProfessional-Patient RelationsAdultCohort StudiesFemaleHealth PersonnelHealth Services AccessibilityHepatitis CHumansIll-Housed PersonsMaleProgram EvaluationQualitative ResearchSelf DisclosureState MedicineSubstance Abuse, IntravenousNarrativesParticipationSelf-presentationSocial supportWellbeing

Identifiers

PMID29179765
PMCPMC5704434

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.