Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29179725›Full record

ArticleBMC medical genomics2017

High resolution chromosomal microarray analysis in paediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Edna Grünblatt, Beatrice Oneda, Arif B Ekici, Juliane Ball, Julia Geissler, Steffen Uebe, Marcel Romanos, Anita Rauch, Susanne Walitza

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical genomics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Genetics of obsessive-compulsive disorder.Psychological medicine · 2021
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Nordic OCD & Related Disorders Consortium: Rationale, design, and methods.American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. ThePharmacogenomics · 2019
    Review
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Edna GrünblattDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital of Psychiatry Zurich, University of Zurich, Neumünsterallee 9, 8032, Zürich, Switzerland. edna.gruenblatt@kjpd.uzh.ch.ORCID 0000-0001-8505-7265
Beatrice OnedaInstitute of Medical Genetics, University of Zurich, Zurich-Schlieren, Switzerland.
Arif B EkiciInstitute of Human Genetics, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
Juliane BallDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital of Psychiatry Zurich, University of Zurich, Neumünsterallee 9, 8032, Zürich, Switzerland.
Julia GeisslerCenter of Mental Health, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University Hospital of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Steffen UebeInstitute of Human Genetics, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
Marcel RomanosCenter of Mental Health, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University Hospital of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Anita RauchNeuroscience Center Zurich, University of Zurich and ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Susanne WalitzaDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital of Psychiatry Zurich, University of Zurich, Neumünsterallee 9, 8032, Zürich, Switzerland. susanne.walitza@puk.zh.ch.
University of Zurich · CHUniversitätsklinikum Erlangen · DEUniversitätsklinikum Würzburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a common and chronic disorder in which a person has uncontrollable, reoccurring thoughts and behaviours. It is a complex genetic condition and, in case of early onset (EO), the patients manifest a more severe phenotype, and an increased heritability. Large (>500 kb) copy number variations (CNVs) previously associated with autism and schizophrenia have been reported in OCD. Recently, rare CNVs smaller than 500 kb overlapping risk loci for other neurodevelopmental conditions have also been reported in OCD, stressing the importance of examining CNVs of any size range. The aim of this study was to further investigate the role of rare and small CNVs in the aetiology of EO-OCD.

methodsWe performed high-resolution chromosomal microarray analysis in 121 paediatric OCD patients and in 124 random controls to identify rare CNVs (>50 kb) which might contribute to EO-OCD.

resultsThe frequencies and the size of the observed rare CNVs in the patients did not differ from the controls. However, we observed a significantly higher frequency of rare CNVs affecting brain related genes, especially deletions, in the patients (OR = 1.98, 95% CI 1.02-3.84; OR = 3.61, 95% CI 1.14-11.41, respectively). Similarly, enrichment-analysis of CNVs gene content, performed with three independent methods, confirmed significant clustering of predefined genes involved in synaptic/brain related functional pathways in the patients but not in the controls. In two patients we detected de-novo CNVs encompassing genes previously associated with different neurodevelopmental disorders (NRXN1, ANKS1B, UHRF1BP1).

conclusionsOur results further strengthen the role of small rare CNVs, particularly deletions, as susceptibility factors for paediatric OCD.

Indexed as

Oligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisAdolescentBrainCalcium-Binding ProteinsCarrier ProteinsCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding ProteinsCell Adhesion Molecules, NeuronalChildChromosomesDNA Copy Number VariationsGene DeletionGenotypeHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsNeural Cell Adhesion MoleculesANKS1B protein, humanCalcium-Binding ProteinsCarrier ProteinsCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding ProteinsCell Adhesion Molecules, NeuronalIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsNeural Cell Adhesion MoleculesNRXN1 protein, humanUbiquitin-Protein LigasesUHRF1 protein, humanCNVDe-novoEarly-onsetEnrichment analysisOCD

Identifiers

PMID29179725
PMCPMC5704537
OpenAlexW2769634303

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.