Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29179690›Full record

ArticleBMC nephrology2017

Unique proximal tubular cell injury and the development of acute kidney injury in adult patients with minimal change nephrotic syndrome.

Yoshihide Fujigaki, Yoshifuru Tamura, Michito Nagura, Shigeyuki Arai, Tatsuru Ota, Shigeru Shibata, Fukuo Kondo, Yutaka Yamaguchi, Shunya Uchida

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nephrology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Review
  16. Adult minimal change disease with acute kidney injury: a case report and literature review.Journal of community hospital internal medicine perspectives · 2019
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Acute Kidney Injury in Nephrotic Syndrome.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yoshihide FujigakiDepartment of Internal Medicine and Central Laboratory, Teikyo University School of Medicine, 2-11-1 Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, Japan. fujigaki@med.teikyo-u.ac.jp.
Yoshifuru TamuraDepartment of Internal Medicine, Teikyo University School of Medicine, 2-11-1 Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Michito NaguraDepartment of Internal Medicine, Teikyo University School of Medicine, 2-11-1 Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Shigeyuki AraiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Teikyo University School of Medicine, 2-11-1 Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Tatsuru OtaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Teikyo University School of Medicine, 2-11-1 Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Shigeru ShibataDepartment of Internal Medicine, Teikyo University School of Medicine, 2-11-1 Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Fukuo KondoDepartment of Pathology, Teikyo University School of Medicine, 2-11-1 Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Yutaka YamaguchiDepartment of Pathology, Teikyo University School of Medicine, 2-11-1 Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Shunya UchidaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Teikyo University School of Medicine, 2-11-1 Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Teikyo University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdult patients with minimal change nephrotic syndrome (MCNS) are often associated with acute kidney injury (AKI). To assess the mechanisms of AKI, we examined whether tubular cell injuries unique to MCNS patients exist.

methodsWe performed a retrospective analysis of clinical data and tubular cell changes using the immunohistochemical expression of vimentin as a marker of tubular injury and dedifferentiation at kidney biopsy in 37 adult MCNS patients. AKI was defined by the criteria of the Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Clinical Practice Guidelines for AKI.

resultsThirteen patients (35.1%) were designated with AKI at kidney biopsy. No significant differences in age, history of hypertension, chronic kidney disease, diuretics use, proteinuria, and serum albumin were noted between the AKI and non-AKI groups. Urinary N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase (uNAG) and urinary alpha1-microglobulin (uA1MG) as markers of tubular injury were increased in both groups, but the levels were significantly increased in the AKI group compared with the non-AKI group. The incidence of vimentin-positive tubules was comparable between AKI (84.6%) and non-AKI (58.3%) groups, but vimentin-positive tubular area per interstitial area was significantly increased in the AKI group (19.8%) compared with the non-AKI group (6.8%) (p = 0.011). Vimentin-positive injured tubules with tubular simplification (loss of brush-border of the proximal tubule/dilated tubule with flattening of tubular epithelium) were observed in the vicinity of glomeruli in both groups, suggesting that the proximal convoluted tubules were specifically injured. Two patients exhibited relatively severe tubular injuries with vimentin positivity and required dialysis within 2 weeks after kidney biopsy. The percentage of the vimentin-positive tubular area was positively correlated with uNAG but not with uA1MG in the non-AKI group.

conclusionsProximal tubular injuries with increased uNAG exist in MCNS patients without renal dysfunction and were more severe in the AKI group than they were in the non-AKI group. The unique tubular injuries probably due to massive proteinuria might be a predisposing factor for the development of severe AKI in adult MCNS patients.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryAdultAgedBiomarkersFemaleHumansKidney Tubules, ProximalMaleMiddle AgedNephrosis, LipoidRetrospective StudiesVimentinBiomarkersVimentinAcute kidney injuryMinimal change nephrotic syndromeN-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidaseProximal tubuleVimentin

Identifiers

PMID29179690
PMCPMC5704628
OpenAlexW2770304572

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.