Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29178956›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2017

Brucella seroprevalence in cattle near a wildlife reserve in Kenya.

Sofie Enström, Daniel Nthiwa, Bernard Bett, Amanda Karlsson, Silvia Alonso, Johanna F Lindahl

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Bovine brucellosis - a comprehensive review.The veterinary quarterly · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Veterinary sciences · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sofie EnströmDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.
Daniel NthiwaDepartment of Biosciences, International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.
Bernard BettDepartment of Biosciences, International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.
Amanda KarlssonDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.
Silvia AlonsoDepartment of Biosciences, International Livestock Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Johanna F LindahlDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden. J.Lindahl@cgiar.org.
International Livestock Research Institute · KESwedish University of Agricultural Sciences · SEUppsala University · SE

Funding

H2020 European Research Council 641918
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesBrucellosis is caused by bacteria from the genus Brucella which infect human and domestic animals as well as wildlife. The Maasai Mara National Reserve has vast populations of wild ruminants such as buffaloes and wildebeest which could contribute to the risk of brucellosis in livestock, and the surrounding pastoralist communities grazing cattle in and around the reserve may be exposed to a higher risk of zoonotic diseases like brucellosis due to the close contact with livestock. In this study, cattle from three villages at varying distance from the reserve, were screened for antibodies against Brucella abortus.

resultsIn total, 12.44% of 225 sampled animals were seropositive, with more females (15%) infected than males (5%). Seroprevalence was higher in livestock closer to Maasai Mara with the cattle in the village Mara Rianta having an odds ratio of 7.03 compared to Endoinyo Narasha further away (95% CI 1.4-11.1, p = 0.003), suggesting that a closer contact with wildlife may increase the circulation of infectious diseases between livestock and wildlife. Symptoms consistent with brucellosis were reported to occur in both humans and animals, and we thus conclude that brucellosis may be an important problem, both for the health and the economy.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, WildAntibodiesBrucella abortusBrucellosisCattleFemaleHumansKenyaMaleSeroepidemiologic StudiesAntibodiesAfricaBrucella abortusLivestock-wildlife interfacePastoralismZoonosis

Identifiers

PMID29178956
PMCPMC5702115
OpenAlexW2768251058

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.