Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29178899›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2017

Smoking and alcohol cessation intervention in relation to radical cystectomy: a qualitative study of cancer patients' experiences.

Susanne Vahr Lauridsen, Thordis Thomsen, Gudrun Kaldan, Line Noes Lydom, Hanne Tønnesen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Susanne Vahr LauridsenDepartment of Urology 2112, Inge Lehmanns Vej 7, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark. susanne.vahr@regionh.dk.
Thordis ThomsenAbdominal Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Gudrun KaldanAbdominal Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Line Noes LydomDepartment of Urology 2112, Inge Lehmanns Vej 7, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Hanne TønnesenClinical Health Promotion Centre, Bispebjerg & Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospitals, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Copenhagen University Hospital · DKRigshospitalet · DKLund University · SE

Funding

Novo Nordisk NNF13OC0006109
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite smoking and risky alcohol drinking being modifiable risk factors for cancer as well as postoperative complications, perioperative cessation counselling is often ignored. Little is known about how cancer patients experience smoking and alcohol interventions in relation to surgery. Therefore the aim of this study was to explore how bladder cancer patients experience a perioperative smoking and alcohol cessation intervention in relation to radical cystectomy.

methodsA qualitative study was conducted in two urology out-patient clinics. We conducted semi-structured in-depth interviews with 11 purposively sampled persons who had received the smoking and alcohol cessation intervention. The analysis followed the steps contained in the thematic network analysis.

resultsTwo global themes emerged: "smoking and alcohol cessation was experienced as an integral part of bladder cancer surgery" and "returning to everyday life was a barrier for continued smoking cessation/alcohol reduction". Participants described that during hospitalization their focus shifted to the operation and they did not experience craving to smoke or drink alcohol. Concurrent with improved well-being or experiencing stressful situations, the risk of relapse increased when returning to everyday life.

conclusionsThe smoking and alcohol cessation intervention was well received by the participants. Cancer surgery served as a kind of refuge and was a useful cue for motivating patients to quit smoking and to reconsider the consequences of risky drinking. These results adds to the sparse evidence of what supports smoking and alcohol cessation in relation to bladder cancer patients undergoing major surgery and point to the need to educate healthcare professionals in offering smoking and alcohol cessation interventions in hospitals. The study also provides knowledge about the intervention in the STOP-OP study and will help guide the design of future smoking and alcohol cessation studies aimed at cancer patients undergoing surgery.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingCystectomySmoking CessationAdultAgedFemaleHealth BehaviorHumansLife StyleMaleMiddle AgedPublic Health SurveillanceQualitative ResearchRisk FactorsSmokingUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsAlcohol cessationBladder cancerCancer patientQualitative studySmoking cessationSurgery

Identifiers

PMID29178899
PMCPMC5702236
OpenAlexW2768267741

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.