Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29178878›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2017

Trypsin-independent porcine epidemic diarrhea virus US strain with altered virus entry mechanism.

Yunjeong Kim, Changin Oh, Vinay Shivanna, Richard A Hesse, Kyeong-Ok Chang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC veterinary research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yunjeong KimDiagnostic Medicine and pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, 1800 Denison Avenue, Manhattan, KS, 66506, USA.
Changin OhDiagnostic Medicine and pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, 1800 Denison Avenue, Manhattan, KS, 66506, USA.
Vinay ShivannaDiagnostic Medicine and pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, 1800 Denison Avenue, Manhattan, KS, 66506, USA.
Richard A HesseDiagnostic Medicine and pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, 1800 Denison Avenue, Manhattan, KS, 66506, USA.
Kyeong-Ok ChangDiagnostic Medicine and pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, 1800 Denison Avenue, Manhattan, KS, 66506, USA. kchang@vet.ksu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4435-3751
Kansas State University · US

Funding

Norovirus 3CL Protease-Based Anti-norovirus TherapeuticsR01AI109039 · NIAID · KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BOWLIN, TERRY L., CHANG, KYEONG-OK · 2014 to 2018
$3.7M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI109039NIH HHS R01AI109039
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPorcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus (PEDV) is a coronavirus that infects the intestinal tract and causes diarrhea and vomiting in older pigs or extreme dehydration and death that could reach 100% mortality in neonatal piglets. In the US, the first PEDV outbreaks occurred in 2013 and since then US PEDV strains have quickly spread throughout the US and worldwide, causing significant economic and public health concerns. Currently two conditionally approved vaccines exist in the US, but there is no live attenuated vaccine, which is considered the best option in controlling PEDV by inducing transferrable mucosal immunity to susceptible neonatal piglets. In this study, we passaged an US PEDV isolate under various conditions to generate three strains and characterized their growth and antigenicity in cell culture using various assays including Western blot analysis, serum neutralization assay, sequencing analysis and confocal microscopy. Finally, these strains were evaluated for pathogenicity in nursing piglets (1-4 days old).

resultsOne of the PEDV strains generated in this study (designated as PEDV 8aa) is able to replicate in cells without any protease and grows to a high titer of >8 log

conclusionsThese results suggest that applying selective pressure during viral passages can facilitate attainment of viral attenuation and that PEDV 8aa warrants further investigation as an attenuated vaccine.

Indexed as

Vaccines, AttenuatedAnimalsAnimals, NewbornChlorocebus aethiopsCoronavirus InfectionsPorcine epidemic diarrhea virusSerial PassageSwineSwine DiseasesTrypsinVero CellsViral VaccinesVirus SheddingTrypsinVaccines, AttenuatedViral VaccinesAttenuationCoronavirusLive attenuated vaccine, trypsin independent, entryPorcine epidemic diarrhea virusVirus entry

Identifiers

PMID29178878
PMCPMC5702120
OpenAlexW2770654485

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.