Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29178871›Full record

SynthesisRespiratory research2017

Efficacy and safety of tiotropium and olodaterol in COPD: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Marc Miravitlles, Gerard Urrutia, Alexander G Mathioudakis, Julio Ancochea

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Respiratory research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. COPD maintenance trials use heterogeneous outcomes and measurement instruments: a systematic literature review.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Inhaled corticosteroids and FEVRespiratory research · 2019
    Pooled it
  3. LABA/LAMA fixed-dose combinationsTherapeutic advances in respiratory disease
    Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Observational
  12. The contribution of FEVPhysiological reports · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Marc MiravitllesPneumology Department, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron., P. Vall d'Hebron 119-129, ES-08035, Barcelona, Spain. mmiravitlles@vhebron.net.ORCID 0000-0002-9850-9520
Gerard UrrutiaInstitut d'Investigació Biomèdica Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau). CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain.
Alexander G MathioudakisDivision of Infection, Immunity and Respiratory Medicine, University Hospital of South Manchester, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Julio AncocheaPneumology Department, Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Hospital Universitario de la Princesa (IISP) Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Hospital de Sant Pau · ESHospital Universitario de La Princesa · ESUniversity of Manchester · GBVall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLong-acting bronchodilators are the cornerstone of pharmacologic treatment of COPD. The new combination of long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA) tiotropium (TIO) and long acting beta-agonists (LABA) olodaterol (OLO) has been introduced as fist line therapy for COPD. This article analyses the evidence of efficacy and safety of the TIO/OLO combination.

methodsA systematic review and metaanalysis of randomized controlled trials (RCT) with a period of treatment of at least 6 weeks, in patients with COPD confirmed by spirometry, comparing combined treatment with TIO/OLO (approved doses only), with any of the mono-components or any other active comparator administered as an inhalator.

resultsA total of 10 Randomized controlled trials (RCT) were identified (N = 10,918). TIO/OLO significantly improved trough FEV

conclusionsTreatment with TIO/OLO provided significant improvements in lung function versus mono-components and LABA/ICS with more patients achieving significant improvements in dyspnea and health status. No differences in adverse events were observed compared with other active treatments. CLINICAL

trial registrationPROSPERO register of systematic reviews ( CRD42016040162 ).

Indexed as

Administration, InhalationAdrenergic beta-2 Receptor AgonistsBenzoxazinesBronchodilator AgentsDrug CombinationsForced Expiratory VolumeHumansMuscarinic AntagonistsPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSpirometryTiotropium BromideTreatment OutcomeAdrenergic beta-2 Receptor AgonistsBenzoxazinesBronchodilator AgentsDrug CombinationsMuscarinic AntagonistsTiotropium Bromidetiotropium-olodaterolCOPDMetanalysisOlodaterolSystematic reviewTiotropiumTiotropium/olodaterol fixed dose combination

Identifiers

PMID29178871
PMCPMC5702233
OpenAlexW2769313882

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.