Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29178648›Full record

ArticleMolecular genetics & genomic medicine2017

Panel-based whole exome sequencing identifies novel mutations in microphthalmia and anophthalmia patients showing complex Mendelian inheritance patterns.

Marina Riera, Ana Wert, Isabel Nieto, Esther Pomares

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular genetics & genomic medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Whole-exome sequencing identifies anExperimental and therapeutic medicine · 2021
    Article
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  6. Article
  7. The Spectrum ofGenes · 2019
    Review
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  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Parental Mosaicism inFrontiers in genetics · 2018
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marina RieraDepartament de Genètica, Institut de Microcirurgia Ocular (IMO), Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4294-6999
Ana WertDepartament d'Oftalmologia Pediàtrica, Estrabisme i Neuroftalmologia, Institut de Microcirurgia Ocular (IMO), Barcelona, Spain.
Isabel NietoDepartament de Còrnia, Cataracta i Cirurgia Refractiva, Institut de Microcirurgia Ocular (IMO), Barcelona, Spain.
Esther PomaresDepartament de Genètica, Institut de Microcirurgia Ocular (IMO), Barcelona, Spain.
Instituto de Microcirugía Ocular · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMicrophthalmia and anophthalmia (MA) are congenital eye abnormalities that show an extremely high clinical and genetic complexity. In this study, we evaluated the implementation of whole exome sequencing (WES) for the genetic analysis of MA patients. This approach was used to investigate three unrelated families in which previous single-gene analyses failed to identify the molecular cause.

methodsA total of 47 genes previously associated with nonsyndromic MA were included in our panel. WES was performed in one affected patient from each family using the AmpliSeq

resultsA novel heterozygous OTX2 missense mutation was identified in a patient showing bilateral anophthalmia who inherited the variant from a parent who was a carrier, but showed no sign of the condition. We also describe a new PAX6 missense variant in an autosomal-dominant pedigree affected by mild bilateral microphthalmia showing high intrafamiliar variability, with germline mosaicism determined to be the most plausible molecular cause of the disease. Finally, a heterozygous missense mutation in RBP4 was found to be responsible in an isolated case of bilateral complex microphthalmia.

conclusionThis study highlights that panel-based WES is a reliable and effective strategy for the genetic diagnosis of MA. Furthermore, using this technique, the mutational spectrum of these diseases was broadened, with novel variants identified in each of the OTX2, PAX6, and RBP4 genes. Moreover, we report new cases of reduced penetrance, mosaicism, and variable phenotypic expressivity associated with MA, further demonstrating the heterogeneity of such disorders.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsAnophthalmosBase SequenceDNA Mutational AnalysisExome SequencingHeterozygoteHumansInheritance PatternsMicrophthalmosMosaicismMutation, MissenseOtx Transcription FactorsPAX6 Transcription FactorPedigreePolymorphism, Single NucleotideOTX2 protein, humanOtx Transcription FactorsPAX6 protein, humanPAX6 Transcription FactorRBP4 protein, humanRetinol-Binding Proteins, PlasmaAnophthalmiamicrophthalmiaophthalmologywhole exome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID29178648
PMCPMC5702572
OpenAlexW2746071780

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.