Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29178620›Full record

ArticleMolecular plant pathology2018

Comparative genomics of Spiraeoideae-infecting Erwinia amylovora strains provides novel insight to genetic diversity and identifies the genetic basis of a low-virulence strain.

Quan Zeng, Zhouqi Cui, Jie Wang, Kevin L Childs, George W Sundin, Daniel R Cooley, Ching-Hong Yang, Elizabeth Garofalo, Alan Eaton, Regan B Huntley and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular plant pathology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

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  6. Whole genome sequences of eightMicrobiology resource announcements · 2025
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  8. First EuropeanBiology · 2024
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  9. Fire blight cases in Almaty Region of Kazakhstan in the proximity of wild apple distribution area.Journal of plant pathology : an international journal of the Italian Phytopathological Society · 2024
    Article
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  13. Single-Cell Detection ofSensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Quan ZengDepartment of Plant Pathology and Ecology, The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, New Haven 06511, CT, USA.
Zhouqi CuiDepartment of Plant Pathology and Ecology, The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, New Haven 06511, CT, USA.
Jie WangDepartment of Plant Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing 48824, MI, USA.
Kevin L ChildsDepartment of Plant Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing 48824, MI, USA.
George W SundinDepartment of Plant, Soil, and Microbial Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing 48824, MI, USA.
Daniel R CooleyStockbridge School of Agriculture, University of Massachusetts, Amherst 01003, MA, USA.
Ching-Hong YangDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee 53211, WI, USA.
Elizabeth GarofaloStockbridge School of Agriculture, University of Massachusetts, Amherst 01003, MA, USA.
Alan EatonDepartment of Agriculture, Nutrition, and Food Systems, University of New Hampshire, Durham 03824, NH, USA.
Regan B HuntleyDepartment of Plant Pathology and Ecology, The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, New Haven 06511, CT, USA.
Xiaochen YuanDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee 53211, WI, USA.
Neil P SchultesDepartment of Plant Pathology and Ecology, The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, New Haven 06511, CT, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Erwinia amylovora is the causal agent of fire blight, one of the most devastating diseases of apple and pear. Erwinia amylovora is thought to have originated in North America and has now spread to at least 50 countries worldwide. An understanding of the diversity of the pathogen population and the transmission to different geographical regions is important for the future mitigation of this disease. In this research, we performed an expanded comparative genomic study of the Spiraeoideae-infecting (SI) E. amylovora population in North America and Europe. We discovered that, although still highly homogeneous, the genetic diversity of 30 E. amylovora genomes examined was about 30 times higher than previously determined. These isolates belong to four distinct clades, three of which display geographical clustering and one of which contains strains from various geographical locations ('Widely Prevalent' clade). Furthermore, we revealed that strains from the Widely Prevalent clade displayed a higher level of recombination with strains from a clade strictly from the eastern USA, which suggests that the Widely Prevalent clade probably originated from the eastern USA before it spread to other locations. Finally, we detected variations in virulence in the SI E. amylovora strains on immature pear, and identified the genetic basis of one of the low-virulence strains as being caused by a single nucleotide polymorphism in hfq, a gene encoding an important virulence regulator. Our results provide insights into the population structure, distribution and evolution of SI E. amylovora in North America and Europe.

Indexed as

Erwinia amylovoraGenetic VariationPlant DiseasesRosaceaeVirulenceErwinia amylovorafire blightgenomicspathogen distributionvirulence variations

Identifiers

PMID29178620
PMCPMC6638132

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.