Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29178590›Full record

ArticleMicrobiologyOpen2018

Meloxicam inhibits biofilm formation and enhances antimicrobial agents efficacy by Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Pengfei She, Yangxia Wang, Zhen Luo, Lihua Chen, Ruichen Tan, Yanle Wang, Yong Wu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in MicrobiologyOpen, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Frontiers in microbiology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Pengfei SheDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4246-1361
Yangxia WangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Zhen LuoDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Lihua ChenDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Ruichen TanDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Yanle WangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Yong WuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Central South University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microbial biofilms are communities of surface-adhered cells enclosed in a matrix of extracellular polymeric substances. Bacterial cells in biofilm are 10~1,000-fold more resistant to antimicrobials than the planktonic cells. Burgeoning antibiotic resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm has necessitated the development of antimicrobial agents. Here, we have investigated the antibiofilm effect of meloxicam against P. aeruginosaPAO1 and its potential mechanisms. Further, we have explored whether meloxicam could enhance the susceptibility of bacterial biofilms to treatment with conventional antimicrobials. Here, we found that meloxicam could significantly inhibit PAO1 biofilm formation in a dose-dependent manner at the concentration without influence on planktonic cell growth. Meloxicam could also significantly inhibit the motilities, production of extracellular matrix, and expression of quorum sensing-related genes and virulence factors of PAO1. Furthermore, synergistic interaction was observed when meloxicam combined with tetracycline, gentamicin, tobramycin, ciprofloxacin, ceftriaxone, ofloxacin, norfloxacin, ceftazidime, and DNase at subminimal inhibitory concentrations against PAO1 bioiflm. Collectively, our study lays the foundation for further investigation of repurposing meloxicam as a topical antibiofilm agent to treat P. aeruginosa biofilm-related infections.

Indexed as

Drug SynergismAnti-Infective AgentsBiofilmsDose-Response Relationship, DrugLocomotionMeloxicamMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPseudomonas aeruginosaQuorum SensingThiazinesThiazolesVirulence FactorsAnti-Infective AgentsMeloxicamThiazinesThiazolesVirulence FactorsbiofilmmeloxicamPseudomonas aeruginosaquorum sensingsynergistic effect

Identifiers

PMID29178590
PMCPMC5822345
OpenAlexW2768679837

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.