Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29178570›Full record

ArticleAddiction biology2019

Shared additive genetic variation for alcohol dependence among subjects of African and European ancestry.

Leslie A Brick, Matthew C Keller, Valerie S Knopik, John E McGeary, Rohan H C Palmer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  9. Multi-Polygenic Analysis of Nicotine Dependence in Individuals of European Ancestry.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2021
    Article
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  14. Genetic Architecture and Molecular Neuropathology of Human Cocaine Addiction.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Leslie A BrickDivision of Behavioral Genetics, Department of Psychiatry, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1877-2493
Matthew C KellerInstitute for Behavior Genetics, Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA.
Valerie S KnopikDivision of Behavioral Genetics, Department of Psychiatry, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI, USA.
John E McGearyDivision of Behavioral Genetics, Department of Psychiatry, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI, USA.
Rohan H C PalmerDivision of Behavioral Genetics, Department of Psychiatry, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI, USA.
Brown University · USEmory University · USUniversity of Colorado Boulder · US

Funding

JH/CIDR Genotyping for Genome-Wide Association StudiesU01HG004438 · NHGRI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI VALLE, DAVID · 2007 to 2011
$24.2M
PILOT--GENETIC EPIDEMIOLOGY OF ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO CONSUMPTION IN CHINESE SAMPLEP50AA011998 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SHER, KENNETH JAMES · 1999 to 2008
$12.6M
The Airway Functional Genomics of Bronchodilator Drug Response in Minority Children with AsthmaR01HL117004 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI AHITUV, NADAV, SEIBOLD, MAX A · 2013 to 2022
$9.3M
Resource CoreP60AA011998 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MADDEN, PAMELA ANN · 2009 to 2013
$8.8M
RESEARCH TRAINING IN CHILD MENTAL HEALTHT32MH019927 · NIMH · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL (PROVIDENCE, RI) · PI Kristen G Benito, Anthony Spirito · 1994 to 2026
$7.8M
Linkage Disequilibrium Studies of Alcohol DependenceR01AA011330 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GELERNTER, JOEL · 1997 to 2013
$6.4M
Estimating the genetic and environmental architecture of psychiatric disordersR01MH100141 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI KELLER, MATTHEW CHARLES · 2013 to 2022
$5.3M
Molecular Epidemiology of Alcoholism 2- Big SibshipsR01AA013320 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HEATH, ANDREW C. · 2003 to 2007
$3.1M
Opioid Dependence: Candidate Genes and G x E EffectsR01DA017305 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI NELSON, ELLIOT C · 2003 to 2007
$2.5M
The Kinship Risk Score: An Integrative Tool to Prioritize Alcohol and Drug-Addiction Related Genes for Enhanced Risk PredictionDP1DA042103 · NIDA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI PALMER, ROHAN HUGH CRAIG · 2017 to 2021
$2.3M
Video-Based Coping Skills Training for CaregiversR44AG025593 · NIA · WILLIAMS LIFESKILLS, INC. · PI WILLIAMS, VIRGINIA PARROTT · 2006 to 2008
$1.1M
Systems Genetics of Alcoholism: Network-based Approaches for Genetics AssociationK01AA021113 · NIAAA · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI PALMER, ROHAN HUGH CRAIG · 2012 to 2016
$838k
American Asthma FoundationHarry Wm. and Diana V. Hind Distinguished Professor in Pharmaceutical Sciences IINational Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) AA025593National Institute on Mental Health MH108650NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG004438NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL117004NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA021113NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA011998NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA011330NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA013320NIDA NIH HHS DP1 DA042103NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA017305NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH100141NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019927RWJF Amos Medical Faculty Development ProgramSandler Family Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcohol dependence (AD) affects individuals from all racial/ethnic groups, and previous research suggests that there is considerable variation in AD risk between and among various ancestrally defined groups in the United States. Although the reasons for these differences are likely due in part to contributions of complex sociocultural factors, limited research has attempted to examine whether similar genetic variation plays a role across ancestral groups. Using a pooled sample of individuals of African and European ancestry (AA/EA) obtained through data shared within the Database for Genotypes and Phenotypes, we estimated the extent to which additive genetic similarity for AD between AA and EAs using common single nucleotide polymorphisms overlapped across the two populations. AD was represented as a factor score by using Diagnostic and Statistical Manual dependence criteria, and genetic data were imputed by using the 1000 Genomes Reference Panel. Analyses revealed a significant single nucleotide polymorphism-based heritability of 17 percent (SE = 5) in EAs and 24 percent (SE = 15) in AAs. Further, a significant genetic correlation of 0.77 (SE = 0.46) suggests that the allelic architecture influencing the AD factor for EAs and AAs is largely similar across the two populations. Analyses indicated that investigating the genetic underpinnings of alcohol dependence in different ethnic groups may serve to highlight core etiological factors common to both groups and unique etiological factors specific to each ethnic group.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAlcoholismBlack PeopleFemaleGenetic VariationHumansMaleMiddle AgedWhite PeopleYoung AdultAfrican ancestryalcohol dependenceheritability

Identifiers

PMID29178570
PMCPMC6312725
OpenAlexW2769176479

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.