Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29178012›Full record

ArticleMetabolic brain disease2018

Administration of Allium cepa L. bulb attenuates stress-produced anxiety and depression and improves memory in male mice.

Noreen Samad, Ayesha Saleem

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Metabolic brain disease, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  11. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2022
    Review
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  13. Article
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  15. Article
  16. The effects ofIranian journal of basic medical sciences · 2021
    Review
  17. Pharmacological Properties ofIranian journal of pharmaceutical research : IJPR · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Behavioral and Biochemical Effects ofMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Noreen SamadDepartment of Biochemistry, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 60800, Pakistan. noreen.samad@bzu.edu.pk.
Ayesha SaleemDepartment of Biochemistry, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 60800, Pakistan.
Bahauddin Zakariya University · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In view of anxiolytic, antidepressant and memory strengthen properties of Allium cepa (AC; onion) bulb in various investigations; we aimed to evaluate the useful effects of onion on single immobilization stress -induced biochemical and behavioral changes. Mice in test group were treated with AC powder (200 mg/kg/day), dissolved in water, while the control group were received drinking water for 14 days. After 14 days control and AC treated mice were further divided into unstressed and stressed groups. Animals in the stressed group were subjected to immobilization stress for 2 h. 24-h after the immobilization stress, behavioral activities were monitored. Immobilization stress-induced an anxiogenic behavior in mice subjected to elevated plus maze test (EPM) and light dark activity test (LDA). 2-h immobilization stress-induced depressive behavior in animals measured by forced swim test (FST). Administration of AC attenuated the immobilization stress-induced behavioral deficits. Highest memory performance was observed in stressed mice that were pre-treated with AC in Morris water maze (MWM). Brain lipid peroxidation, antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT, GPx) and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activities were also estimated. Present study suggests a role of antioxidant enzymes in the attenuation of 2-h stress induced anxiety and depression, and enhanced cognitive function as well by AC. The findings therefore suggest that supplementation of AC may be beneficial in the treatment of anxiety, depression and enhancement of memory function.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Anxiety AgentsAntidepressive AgentsAnxietyBehavior, AnimalBrainDepressionDepressive DisorderLipid PeroxidationMaleMaze LearningMemoryMiceOnionsPlant ExtractsStress, PsychologicalAnti-Anxiety AgentsAntidepressive AgentsPlant Extracts2-h immobilization stressAcetylcholinesteraseAllium cepaAntioxidant enzymesLipid peroxidationMemory function

Identifiers

PMID29178012
OpenAlexW2769487727

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.