Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29177594›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2018

Efficacy and safety of Levetiracetam vs. other antiepileptic drugs in Hispanic patients with glioblastoma.

Andrés F Cardona, Leonardo Rojas, Beatriz Wills, Laura Bernal, Alejandro Ruiz-Patiño, Oscar Arrieta, Enrique Jiménez Hakim, Fernando Hakim, Juan Armando Mejía, Nicolás Useche and 11 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07072624 (Assessing Phenytoin and Levetiracetam Efficacy, Cost-Effectiveness, and CYP2C9/SV2A Polymorphism in Early Post-Traumatic Seizures), which is not on this map. Cited by 20 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07072624 phase4recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Assessing Phenytoin and Levetiracetam Efficacy, Cost-Effectiveness, and CYP2C9/SV2A Polymorphism in Early Post-Traumatic Seizures: A Multicentric Prospective Randomized Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorAll India Institute of Medical Sciences, JodhpurRan2025 to 2028Enrolled1,260ConditionsSeizures, Traumatic Brain Injuries, Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) PatientsArmsPhenytoin, Levetiracetam, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Management of epilepsy in brain tumors.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2019
    Guideline
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Epilepsy in Patients with Gliomas.Neurologia medico-chirurgica · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 10 institutions in 3 countries.

Andrés F CardonaBrain Tumors Unit, Clinical and Translational Oncology Group, Institute of Oncology, Clínica del Country, Bogotá, Colombia. andres.cardona@clinicadelcountry.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3525-4126
Leonardo RojasClinical Oncology Department, Centro Javeriano de Oncología, Hospital Universitario San Ignacio, Bogotá, Colombia.
Beatriz WillsFoundation for Clinical and Applied Cancer Research (FICMAC), Calle 116 No. 9 - 72, c. 318, Bogotá, Colombia.
Laura BernalInternal Medicine Department, Hospital Universitario San Ignacio, Bogotá, Colombia.
Alejandro Ruiz-PatiñoMedicine Faculty, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia.
Oscar ArrietaThoracic Oncology Unit and Laboratory of Personalized Medicine, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología (INCan), México City, Mexico.
Enrique Jiménez HakimNeurosurgery Department, Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá, Bogotá, Colombia.
Fernando HakimNeurosurgery Department, Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá, Bogotá, Colombia.
Juan Armando MejíaNeurosurgery Department, Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá, Bogotá, Colombia.
Nicolás UsecheInstitute of Neuroscience, Universidad El Bosque, Bogotá, Colombia.
Sonia BermúdezInstitute of Neuroscience, Universidad El Bosque, Bogotá, Colombia.
Hernán CarranzaBrain Tumors Unit, Clinical and Translational Oncology Group, Institute of Oncology, Clínica del Country, Bogotá, Colombia.
Carlos VargasBrain Tumors Unit, Clinical and Translational Oncology Group, Institute of Oncology, Clínica del Country, Bogotá, Colombia.
Jorge OteroBrain Tumors Unit, Clinical and Translational Oncology Group, Institute of Oncology, Clínica del Country, Bogotá, Colombia.
Luis Carlos MayorNeurology Department, Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá, Bogotá, Colombia.
León Darío OrtízLatin American Neuro-Oncology Network (RedLANO), Bogotá, Colombia.
Sandra FrancoBrain Tumors Unit, Clinical and Translational Oncology Group, Institute of Oncology, Clínica del Country, Bogotá, Colombia.
Carlos OrtízBrain Tumors Unit, Clinical and Translational Oncology Group, Institute of Oncology, Clínica del Country, Bogotá, Colombia.
Miguel Gil-GilMedical Oncology Service, Catalan Institute of Oncology, Hospital Duran I Reynals - IDIBELL, Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain.
Carmen BalañaMedical Oncology Service, Catalan Institute of Oncology, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, IGTP, Badalona, Spain.
Zyanya Lucia Zatarain-BarrónThoracic Oncology Unit and Laboratory of Personalized Medicine, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología (INCan), México City, Mexico.
Universidad El Bosque · COFoundation for Clinical and Applied Cancer Research · COHospital Universitario San Ignacio · COInstituto Nacional de Cancerología · MXFundación Santa Fe de Bogotá · COInstitut Català d'Oncologia · ESInstitut d'Investigació Biomédica de Bellvitge · ESInstituto de Cancerología Las Américas · COInstituto Neurológico de Colombia · COPontificia Universidad Javeriana · CO

Funding

Foundation for Clinical and Applied Cancer Research FICMAC -2013-009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epilepsy is a common symptom in patients with glioblastoma (GB). 213 patients with GB from RedLANO follow-up registry were included. All patients underwent surgery, if feasible, followed by chemoradiation based on temozolomide (Stupp platform). Information was recorded regarding demographics, seizure timing, anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs), dosage, time to next seizure, total seizures in 6 months, and main side effects of AEDs. The relationship between epilepsy treatment and overall survival (OS) was evaluated. Mean age was 53 years old and 56.8% were male. Seventy-eight patients (37%) were treated with levetiracetam (LEV), 27% were given another AED and 36% did not require any AED. Choice of AED was not associated with age (p = 0.67), performance status (p = 0.24) or anatomic tumor site (p = 0.34). Seizures and AED requirement were greater in those having primary GB (p = 0.04). After starting an AED, the mean time until next crisis was 9.9 days (SD ± 6.3), which was shorter in those receiving LEV (p = 0.03); mean number of seizures during the first 3 and 6 months were 2.9 and 4, respectively. Most patients treated with LEV (n = 46) required less than two medication adjustments compared to those treated with other AEDs (p = 0.02). Likewise, less patients exposed to LEV required a coadjuvant drug (p = 0.04). Additionally, patients receiving LEV had significantly less adverse effects compared to patients treated with another AED. OS was significantly higher in the group treated with LEV compared to other AEDs (25.5 vs. 17.9 months; p = 0.047). Patients treated with LEV had better seizure control and longer OS compared to other AEDs.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnticonvulsantsBrain NeoplasmsEpilepsyFemaleGlioblastomaHispanic or LatinoHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateLevetiracetamMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesAnticonvulsantsLevetiracetamAntiepileptic drugsEfficacyGlioblastomaHispanicSafety

Identifiers

PMID29177594
OpenAlexW2769778566

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.