Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29177427›Full record

ArticleBrain : a journal of neurology2017

Synaptic phosphorylated α-synuclein in dementia with Lewy bodies.

Martí Colom-Cadena, Jordi Pegueroles, Abigail G Herrmann, Christopher M Henstridge, Laia Muñoz, Marta Querol-Vilaseca, Carla San Martín-Paniello, Joan Luque-Cabecerans, Jordi Clarimon, Olivia Belbin and 13 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain : a journal of neurology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 123 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Exidavnemab binds to aggregated α-synuclein in human brains affected by α-synucleinopathies.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026
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19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 9 institutions in 3 countries.

Martí Colom-CadenaMemory Unit, Department of Neurology, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques Sant Pau - Hospital de Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Jordi PeguerolesMemory Unit, Department of Neurology, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques Sant Pau - Hospital de Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Abigail G HerrmannThe University of Edinburgh, UK Dementia Research Institute, Centre for Discovery Brain Sciences, Edinburgh Neuroscience, Euan MacDonald Centre, and Centre for Dementia Prevention, Edinburgh, EH8 9JZ, UK.
Christopher M HenstridgeThe University of Edinburgh, UK Dementia Research Institute, Centre for Discovery Brain Sciences, Edinburgh Neuroscience, Euan MacDonald Centre, and Centre for Dementia Prevention, Edinburgh, EH8 9JZ, UK.
Laia MuñozMemory Unit, Department of Neurology, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques Sant Pau - Hospital de Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Marta Querol-VilasecaMemory Unit, Department of Neurology, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques Sant Pau - Hospital de Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Carla San Martín-PanielloMemory Unit, Department of Neurology, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques Sant Pau - Hospital de Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Joan Luque-CabeceransMemory Unit, Department of Neurology, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques Sant Pau - Hospital de Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Jordi ClarimonMemory Unit, Department of Neurology, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques Sant Pau - Hospital de Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Olivia BelbinMemory Unit, Department of Neurology, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques Sant Pau - Hospital de Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Raúl Núñez-LlavesMemory Unit, Department of Neurology, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques Sant Pau - Hospital de Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Rafael BlesaMemory Unit, Department of Neurology, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques Sant Pau - Hospital de Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Colin SmithUniversity of Edinburgh, Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, Edinburgh, UK.
Chris-Anne McKenzieUniversity of Edinburgh, Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, Edinburgh, UK.
Matthew P FroschMassachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA, USA.
Allyson RoeMassachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA, USA.
Juan ForteaMemory Unit, Department of Neurology, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques Sant Pau - Hospital de Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Jordi AndillaICFO-Institut de Ciències Fotòniques, The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Castelldefels, Barcelona, Spain.
Pablo Loza-AlvarezICFO-Institut de Ciències Fotòniques, The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Castelldefels, Barcelona, Spain.
Ellen GelpiNeurological Tissue Bank of the Biobanc-Hospital Clinic-IDIBAPS, Barcelona Spain.
Bradley T HymanMassachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA, USA.
Tara L Spires-JonesThe University of Edinburgh, UK Dementia Research Institute, Centre for Discovery Brain Sciences, Edinburgh Neuroscience, Euan MacDonald Centre, and Centre for Dementia Prevention, Edinburgh, EH8 9JZ, UK.
Alberto LleóMemory Unit, Department of Neurology, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques Sant Pau - Hospital de Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Biomedical Research Networking Center on Neurodegenerative Diseases · ESUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ESUniversity of Edinburgh · GBInstitute of Photonic Sciences · ESMassachusetts General Hospital · USUK Dementia Research Institute · GBBanc de Sang i Teixits · ESHarvard University · USHospital de Sant Pau · ES

Funding

THE ROLE OF ADVANCED CAA IN ALZHEIMER'S DEMENTIAP50AG005134 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HYMAN, BRADLEY T. · 1985 to 2018
$42.1M
Medical Research Council MR/L016400/1NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005134Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dementia with Lewy bodies is characterized by the accumulation of Lewy bodies and Lewy neurites in the CNS, both of which are composed mainly of aggregated α-synuclein phosphorylated at Ser129. Although phosphorylated α-synuclein is believed to exert toxic effects at the synapse in dementia with Lewy bodies and other α-synucleinopathies, direct evidence for the precise synaptic localization has been difficult to achieve due to the lack of adequate optical microscopic resolution to study human synapses. In the present study we applied array tomography, a microscopy technique that combines ultrathin sectioning of tissue with immunofluorescence allowing precise identification of small structures, to quantitatively investigate the synaptic phosphorylated α-synuclein pathology in dementia with Lewy bodies. We performed array tomography on human brain samples from five patients with dementia with Lewy bodies, five patients with Alzheimer's disease and five healthy control subjects to analyse the presence of phosphorylated α-synuclein immunoreactivity at the synapse and their relationship with synapse size. Main analyses were performed in blocks from cingulate cortex and confirmed in blocks from the striatum of cases with dementia with Lewy bodies. A total of 1 318 700 single pre- or postsynaptic terminals were analysed. We found that phosphorylated α-synuclein is present exclusively in dementia with Lewy bodies cases, where it can be identified in the form of Lewy bodies, Lewy neurites and small aggregates (<0.16 µm3). Between 19% and 25% of phosphorylated α-synuclein deposits were found in presynaptic terminals mainly in the form of small aggregates. Synaptic terminals that co-localized with small aggregates of phosphorylated α-synuclein were significantly larger than those that did not. Finally, a gradient of phosphorylated α-synuclein aggregation in synapses (pre > pre + post > postsynaptic) was observed. These results indicate that phosphorylated α-synuclein is found at the presynaptic terminals of dementia with Lewy bodies cases mainly in the form of small phosphorylated α-synuclein aggregates that are associated with changes in synaptic morphology. Overall, our data support the notion that pathological phosphorylated α-synuclein may disrupt the structure and function of the synapse in dementia with Lewy bodies.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overalpha-SynucleinAlzheimer DiseaseBrainCase-Control StudiesFemaleFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGyrus CinguliHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedImmunohistochemistryLewy Body DiseaseMaleMiddle AgedNeostriatumalpha-SynucleinPhosphoproteinsarray tomographydementia with Lewy bodieshuman tissuep-α-synucleinsynapses

Identifiers

PMID29177427
PMCPMC5841145
OpenAlexW2768863537

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.