Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29176899›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Supine posture changes lung volumes and increases ventilation heterogeneity in cystic fibrosis.

Laurie J Smith, Kenneth A Macleod, Guilhem J Collier, Felix C Horn, Helen Sheridan, Ina Aldag, Chris J Taylor, Steve Cunningham, Jim M Wild, Alex Horsley

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Laurie J SmithPOLARIS, Academic Radiology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5769-423X
Kenneth A MacleodRoyal Hospital for Sick Children, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Guilhem J CollierPOLARIS, Academic Radiology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom.
Felix C HornPOLARIS, Academic Radiology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom.
Helen SheridanRoyal Hospital for Sick Children, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Ina AldagSheffield Children's Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, United Kingdom.
Chris J TaylorSheffield Children's Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, United Kingdom.
Steve CunninghamRoyal Hospital for Sick Children, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Jim M WildPOLARIS, Academic Radiology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom.
Alex HorsleyRespiratory Research Group, Division of Infection, Immunity & Respiratory Medicine, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Royal Hospital for Sick Children · GBSheffield Children's NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Sheffield · GBUniversity of Manchester · GB

Funding

British Heart Foundation SP/14/6/31350Department of Health ICA-CDRF-2015-01-027Department of Health NIHR-CS-012-013Department of Health NIHR-RP-R3-12-027Medical Research Council MR/M008894/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLung Clearance Index (LCI) is recognised as an early marker of cystic fibrosis (CF) lung disease. The effect of posture on LCI however is important when considering longitudinal measurements from infancy and when comparing LCI to imaging studies.

methods35 children with CF and 28 healthy controls (HC) were assessed. Multiple breath washout (MBW) was performed both sitting and supine in triplicate and analysed for LCI, Scond, Sacin, and lung volumes. These values were also corrected for the Fowler dead-space to create 'alveolar' indices.

resultsFrom sitting to supine there was a significant increase in LCI and a significant decrease in FRC for both CF and HC (p<0.01). LCI, when adjusted to estimate 'alveolar' LCI (LCIalv), increased the magnitude of change with posture for both LCIalv and FRCalv in both groups, with a greater effect of change in lung volume in HC compared with children with CF. The % change in LCIalv for all subjects correlated significantly with lung volume % changes, most notably tidal volume/functional residual capacity (Vtalv/FRCalv (r = 0.54,p<0.001)).

conclusionThere is a significant increase in LCI from sitting to supine, which we believe to be in part due to changes in lung volume and also increasing ventilation heterogeneity related to posture. This may have implications in longitudinal measurements from infancy to older childhood and for studies comparing supine imaging methods to LCI.

Indexed as

Pulmonary VentilationSupine PositionCase-Control StudiesChildCystic FibrosisFemaleFunctional Residual CapacityHumansLungMaleOrgan SizePulmonary Alveoli

Identifiers

PMID29176899
PMCPMC5703538
OpenAlexW2770600763

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.