Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29176838›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2017

Inhibition of group-I metabotropic glutamate receptors protects against prion toxicity.

Despoina Goniotaki, Asvin K K Lakkaraju, Amulya N Shrivastava, Pamela Bakirci, Silvia Sorce, Assunta Senatore, Rajlakshmi Marpakwar, Simone Hornemann, Fabrizio Gasparini, Antoine Triller and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. New Light on Prions: Putative Role of PrPInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  9. Post-translational modifications in prion diseases.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2024
    Review
  10. Mechanisms of prion-induced toxicity.Cell and tissue research · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Highly infectious prions are not directly neurotoxic.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Despoina GoniotakiInstitute of Neuropathology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2120-8858
Asvin K K LakkarajuInstitute of Neuropathology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Amulya N ShrivastavaÉcole Normale Supérieure, Institut de Biologie de l'ENS (IBENS) INSERM CNRS PSL Research University, Paris, France.
Pamela BakirciInstitute of Neuropathology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6490-0994
Silvia SorceInstitute of Neuropathology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Assunta SenatoreInstitute of Neuropathology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0144-1476
Rajlakshmi MarpakwarInstitute of Neuropathology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Simone HornemannInstitute of Neuropathology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Fabrizio GaspariniNovartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Basel, Switzerland.
Antoine TrillerÉcole Normale Supérieure, Institut de Biologie de l'ENS (IBENS) INSERM CNRS PSL Research University, Paris, France.
Adriano AguzziInstitute of Neuropathology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0344-6708
University of Zurich · CHCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRNovartis (Switzerland) · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prion infections cause inexorable, progressive neurological dysfunction and neurodegeneration. Expression of the cellular prion protein PrPC is required for toxicity, suggesting the existence of deleterious PrPC-dependent signaling cascades. Because group-I metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluR1 and mGluR5) can form complexes with the cellular prion protein (PrPC), we investigated the impact of mGluR1 and mGluR5 inhibition on prion toxicity ex vivo and in vivo. We found that pharmacological inhibition of mGluR1 and mGluR5 antagonized dose-dependently the neurotoxicity triggered by prion infection and by prion-mimetic anti-PrPC antibodies in organotypic brain slices. Prion-mimetic antibodies increased mGluR5 clustering around dendritic spines, mimicking the toxicity of Aβ oligomers. Oral treatment with the mGluR5 inhibitor, MPEP, delayed the onset of motor deficits and moderately prolonged survival of prion-infected mice. Although group-I mGluR inhibition was not curative, these results suggest that it may alleviate the neurological dysfunctions induced by prion diseases.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodiesFemaleHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNeuronsPrion DiseasesPrPC ProteinsPyridinesReceptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate6-methyl-2-(phenylethynyl)pyridineAntibodiesmetabotropic glutamate receptor type 1PrPC ProteinsPyridinesReceptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate

Identifiers

PMID29176838
PMCPMC5720820
OpenAlexW2769694404

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.