Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29176730›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

The microbiomes of blowflies and houseflies as bacterial transmission reservoirs.

Ana Carolina M Junqueira, Aakrosh Ratan, Enzo Acerbi, Daniela I Drautz-Moses, Balakrishnan N V Premkrishnan, Paul I Costea, Bodo Linz, Rikky W Purbojati, Daniel F Paulo, Nicolas E Gaultier and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The BlowflyPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Ana Carolina M JunqueiraSingapore Centre for Environmental Life Sciences Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637551, Singapore. anacmj@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-2382-9842
Aakrosh RatanDepartment of Public Health Sciences and Center for Public Health Genomics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA.
Enzo AcerbiSingapore Centre for Environmental Life Sciences Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637551, Singapore.
Daniela I Drautz-MosesSingapore Centre for Environmental Life Sciences Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637551, Singapore.
Balakrishnan N V PremkrishnanSingapore Centre for Environmental Life Sciences Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637551, Singapore.
Paul I CosteaEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, Structural and Computational Biology Unit, Heidelberg, 69117, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1645-3947
Bodo LinzCenter for Vaccines and Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, 30602, GA, USA.
Rikky W PurbojatiSingapore Centre for Environmental Life Sciences Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637551, Singapore.
Daniel F PauloCentro de Biologia Molecular e Engenharia Genética, Departamento de Genética, Evolução e Bioagentes, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, 13083-875, Brazil.
Nicolas E GaultierSingapore Centre for Environmental Life Sciences Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637551, Singapore.
Poorani SubramanianCosmosID Inc, Rockville, MD, 20850, USA.
Nur A HasanCosmosID Inc, Rockville, MD, 20850, USA.
Rita R ColwellCosmosID Inc, Rockville, MD, 20850, USA.
Peer BorkEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, Structural and Computational Biology Unit, Heidelberg, 69117, Germany.
Ana Maria L Azeredo-EspinCentro de Biologia Molecular e Engenharia Genética, Departamento de Genética, Evolução e Bioagentes, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, 13083-875, Brazil.
Donald A BryantSingapore Centre for Environmental Life Sciences Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637551, Singapore.
Stephan C SchusterSingapore Centre for Environmental Life Sciences Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637551, Singapore. scschuster@ntu.edu.sg.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Blowflies and houseflies are mechanical vectors inhabiting synanthropic environments around the world. They feed and breed in fecal and decaying organic matter, but the microbiome they harbour and transport is largely uncharacterized. We sampled 116 individual houseflies and blowflies from varying habitats on three continents and subjected them to high-coverage, whole-genome shotgun sequencing. This allowed for genomic and metagenomic analyses of the host-associated microbiome at the species level. Both fly host species segregate based on principal coordinate analysis of their microbial communities, but they also show an overlapping core microbiome. Legs and wings displayed the largest microbial diversity and were shown to be an important route for microbial dispersion. The environmental sequencing approach presented here detected a stochastic distribution of human pathogens, such as Helicobacter pylori, thereby demonstrating the potential of flies as proxies for environmental and public health surveillance.

Indexed as

AnimalsFecesHelicobacter pyloriHousefliesMetagenomicsMicrobiotaPhylogenySequence Analysis, DNA

Identifiers

PMID29176730
PMCPMC5701178

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.