Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29176651›Full record

ArticleNature communications2017

Exosomal cargo including microRNA regulates sensory neuron to macrophage communication after nerve trauma.

Raffaele Simeoli, Karli Montague, Hefin R Jones, Laura Castaldi, David Chambers, Jayne H Kelleher, Valentina Vacca, Thomas Pitcher, John Grist, Hadil Al-Ahdal and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 193 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
193citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
10.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

193 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 313 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. [Recent advances on the role of exosomes in neurodegenerative diseases].Se pu = Chinese journal of chromatography · 2025
    Review
  20. Article

133 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Raffaele SimeoliWolfson Centre for Age Related Diseases, King's College London, London, SE1 1UL, UK.
Karli MontagueWolfson Centre for Age Related Diseases, King's College London, London, SE1 1UL, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6614-9068
Hefin R JonesThe William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine, Queen Mary University of London, London, EC1M 6BQ, UK.
Laura CastaldiEMBL Monterotondo, Via Ramarini 32, 00016, Monterotondo, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4343-1607
David ChambersWolfson Centre for Age Related Diseases, King's College London, London, SE1 1UL, UK.
Jayne H KelleherWolfson Centre for Age Related Diseases, King's College London, London, SE1 1UL, UK.
Valentina VaccaWolfson Centre for Age Related Diseases, King's College London, London, SE1 1UL, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2657-0450
Thomas PitcherWolfson Centre for Age Related Diseases, King's College London, London, SE1 1UL, UK.
John GristWolfson Centre for Age Related Diseases, King's College London, London, SE1 1UL, UK.
Hadil Al-AhdalSchool of Clinical Sciences, Medical Science Building, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1TD, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3075-5514
Liang-Fong WongSchool of Clinical Sciences, Medical Science Building, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1TD, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4348-698X
Mauro PerrettiThe William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine, Queen Mary University of London, London, EC1M 6BQ, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2068-3331
Johnathan LaiExiqon A/S, Skelstedet 16, 2950, Vedbaek, Denmark.
Peter MouritzenExiqon A/S, Skelstedet 16, 2950, Vedbaek, Denmark.
Paul HeppenstallEMBL Monterotondo, Via Ramarini 32, 00016, Monterotondo, Italy.
Marzia MalcangioWolfson Centre for Age Related Diseases, King's College London, London, SE1 1UL, UK. marzia.malcangio@kcl.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4296-5727
King's College London · GBEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory · ITQueen Mary University of London · GBUniversity of Bristol · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0700986
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Following peripheral axon injury, dysregulation of non-coding microRNAs (miRs) occurs in dorsal root ganglia (DRG) sensory neurons. Here we show that DRG neuron cell bodies release extracellular vesicles, including exosomes containing miRs, upon activity. We demonstrate that miR-21-5p is released in the exosomal fraction of cultured DRG following capsaicin activation of TRPV1 receptors. Pure sensory neuron-derived exosomes released by capsaicin are readily phagocytosed by macrophages in which an increase in miR-21-5p expression promotes a pro-inflammatory phenotype. After nerve injury in mice, miR-21-5p is upregulated in DRG neurons and both intrathecal delivery of a miR-21-5p antagomir and conditional deletion of miR-21 in sensory neurons reduce neuropathic hypersensitivity as well as the extent of inflammatory macrophage recruitment in the DRG. We suggest that upregulation and release of miR-21 contribute to sensory neuron-macrophage communication after damage to the peripheral nerve.

Indexed as

AnimalsAxonsExosomesGanglia, SpinalHumansMacrophagesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicroRNAsNeuralgiaPhagocytosisSensory Receptor CellsTRPV Cation ChannelsMicroRNAsMIRN21 microRNA, mouseTRPV1 protein, mouseTRPV Cation Channels

Identifiers

PMID29176651
PMCPMC5701122
OpenAlexW2770068166

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.