Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29176615›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Design and applications of a clamp for Green Fluorescent Protein with picomolar affinity.

Simon Hansen, Jakob C Stüber, Patrick Ernst, Alexander Koch, Daniel Bojar, Alexander Batyuk, Andreas Plückthun

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Protein engineering: status report.Protein engineering, design & selection : PEDS · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Cryo-EM structures reveal the HLife science alliance · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. X-ray crystal structure of a designed rigidified imaging scaffold in the ligand-free conformation.Acta crystallographica. Section F, Structural biology communications · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Simon HansenDepartment of Biochemistry, University Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057, Zürich, Switzerland.
Jakob C StüberDepartment of Biochemistry, University Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057, Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-3406-0664
Patrick ErnstDepartment of Biochemistry, University Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057, Zürich, Switzerland.
Alexander KochDepartment of Biochemistry, University Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057, Zürich, Switzerland.
Daniel BojarDepartment of Biochemistry, University Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057, Zürich, Switzerland.
Alexander BatyukDepartment of Biochemistry, University Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057, Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-9393-2880
Andreas PlückthunDepartment of Biochemistry, University Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057, Zürich, Switzerland. plueckthun@bioc.uzh.ch.ORCID 0000-0003-4191-5306
University of Zurich · CHZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Green fluorescent protein (GFP) fusions are pervasively used to study structures and processes. Specific GFP-binders are thus of great utility for detection, immobilization or manipulation of GFP-fused molecules. We determined structures of two designed ankyrin repeat proteins (DARPins), complexed with GFP, which revealed different but overlapping epitopes. Here we show a structure-guided design strategy that, by truncation and computational reengineering, led to a stable construct where both can bind simultaneously: by linkage of the two binders, fusion constructs were obtained that "wrap around" GFP, have very high affinities of about 10-30 pM, and extremely slow off-rates. They can be natively produced in E. coli in very large amounts, and show excellent biophysical properties. Their very high stability and affinity, facile site-directed functionalization at introduced unique lysines or cysteines facilitate many applications. As examples, we present them as tight yet reversible immobilization reagents for surface plasmon resonance, as fluorescently labelled monomeric detection reagents in flow cytometry, as pull-down ligands to selectively enrich GFP fusion proteins from cell extracts, and as affinity column ligands for inexpensive large-scale protein purification. We have thus described a general design strategy to create a "clamp" from two different high-affinity repeat proteins, even if their epitopes overlap.

Indexed as

Ankyrin RepeatEscherichia coliFlow CytometryGreen Fluorescent ProteinsProtein Structure, SecondaryGreen Fluorescent Proteins

Identifiers

PMID29176615
PMCPMC5701241
OpenAlexW2770566660

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.