Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29176563›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Visualising the 3D microstructure of stained and native intervertebral discs using X-ray microtomography.

C M Disney, K Madi, A J Bodey, P D Lee, J A Hoyland, M J Sherratt

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Phosphotungstic acid-enhanced microCT: Optimized protocols for embryonic and early postnatal mice.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2020
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Polylysine Enriched Matrices: A Promising Approach for Vascular Grafts.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2020
    Article
  18. 3D Muscle Architecture of the Pectoral Muscles of European Starling (Integrative organismal biology (Oxford, England) · 2019
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Quantification of porcine lower thoracic spinal cord morphology with intact dura mater using high-resolution μCT.Journal of neuroimaging : official journal of the American Society of Neuroimaging
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

C M DisneyCentre for Doctoral Training in Regenerative Medicine, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5137-7372
K MadiSchool of Materials, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
A J BodeyDiamond Light Source, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, UK.
P D LeeSchool of Materials, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3898-8881
J A HoylandDivision of Cell Matrix Biology and Regenerative Medicine, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
M J SherrattDivision of Cell Matrix Biology and Regenerative Medicine, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. michael.j.sherratt@manchester.ac.uk.
University of Manchester · GBDiamond Light Source · GBManchester Academic Health Science Centre · GBWellcome Centre for Cell-Matrix Research · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) is linked to low back pain. Microstructural changes during degeneration have previously been imaged using 2D sectioning techniques and 3D methods which are limited to small specimens and prone to inducing artefacts from sample preparation. This study explores micro computed X-ray tomography (microCT) methods with the aim of resolving IVD 3D microstructure whilst minimising sample preparation artefacts. Low X-ray absorption contrast in non-mineralised tissue can be enhanced using staining and phase contrast techniques. A step-wise approach, including comparing three stains, was used to develop microCT for bovine tail IVD using laboratory and synchrotron sources. Staining successfully contrasted collagenous structures; however not all regions were stained and the procedure induced macroscopic structural changes. Phase contrast microCT of chemically fixed yet unstained samples resolved the nucleus pulposus, annulus fibrosus and constituent lamellae, and finer structures including collagen bundles and cross-bridges. Using the same imaging methods native tissue scans were of slightly lower contrast but free from sample processing artefacts. In the future these methods may be used to characterise structural remodelling in soft (non-calcified) tissues and to conduct in situ studies of native loaded tissues and constructs to characterise their 3D mechanical properties.

Indexed as

AnimalsCattleImaging, Three-DimensionalIntervertebral DiscIntervertebral Disc DegenerationX-Ray Microtomography

Identifiers

PMID29176563
PMCPMC5701246
OpenAlexW2770064851

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.